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Performance Assessment of Front-Mounted Beet Topper Machine for Biomass Harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Volodymyr Bulgakov

    (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Construction and Design, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Simone Pascuzzi

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy)

  • Semjons Ivanovs

    (Faculty of Engineering, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-2130 Jelgava, Latvia)

  • Francesco Santoro

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy)

  • Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy)

  • Ievhen Ihnatiev

    (Department of Machine-Using in Agriculture, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18, Khmelnytskiy Ave., 72312 Melitopol, Ukraine)

Abstract

Sugar beet is an extensive crop of great agronomic value with significant productive and economic returns and Ukraine’s sugar beet accounts for about 5.1% of the overall world production. Sugar beets and the by-products resulting from its manufacturing transformation are a significant renewable energy resource. A new high-quality performance prototype of a sugar beet top harvester, front mounted on a tractor, was built by the authors in Ukraine. The aim of this study is to evaluate the main performance parameters related to the operation of this new machine. Field tests were carried out linking the prototype to a wheel tractor, whilst suitable sensors measured the significant kinematic and dynamic parameters, allowing experimental data collection to assess the machine’s performance parameters. The entire technological process of harvesting and transporting the beet tops to the beet top storage unit required power ranging from 6.42 to 17.65 kW. At the topmost tested forward speed, the required tractor traction force was less than 1.9 kN with the power required by the shaft that drives the screw conveyor ranging from 3.1 to 4.6 kW. This value was the lowest for a speed of the tractor–beet top harvesting machine aggregate ranging from 0.9 to 1.2 m · s − 1 .

Suggested Citation

  • Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Semjons Ivanovs & Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Ievhen Ihnatiev, 2020. "Performance Assessment of Front-Mounted Beet Topper Machine for Biomass Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3524-:d:381887
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arrigo Salvatore Guerrieri & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro & Simone Pascuzzi, 2019. "Study of a Large Square Baler with Innovative Technological Systems that Optimize the Baling Effectiveness," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Simone Pascuzzi & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro, 2020. "The Concept of a Compact Profile Agricultural Tractor Suitable for Use on Specialised Tree Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Antonio Pantaleo & Mauro Villarini & Andrea Colantoni & Maurizio Carlini & Francesco Santoro & Sara Rajabi Hamedani, 2020. "Techno-Economic Modeling of Biomass Pellet Routes: Feasibility in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Sara Rajabi Hamedani & Mauro Villarini & Andrea Colantoni & Maurizio Carlini & Massimo Cecchini & Francesco Santoro & Antonio Pantaleo, 2020. "Environmental and Economic Analysis of an Anaerobic Co-Digestion Power Plant Integrated with a Compost Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Volodymyr Nadykto & Semjons Ivanovs, 2018. "A Mathematical Model of the Plane-Parallel Movement of an Asymmetric Machine-and-Tractor Aggregate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Hristo Beloev & Semjons Ivanovs, 2019. "Theoretical Investigations of the Headland Turning Agility of a Trailed Asymmetric Implement-and-Tractor Aggregate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-11, October.
    7. Simone Pascuzzi & Francesco Santoro, 2017. "Analysis of the Almond Harvesting and Hulling Mechanization Process: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis, 2018. "Mathematical Model of the Plane-Parallel Movement of the Self-Propelled Root-Harvesting Machine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    9. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro, 2019. "Oscillations Analysis of Front-Mounted Beet Topper Machine for Biomass Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    10. Emanuele Cerruto & Giuseppe Manetto & Francesco Santoro & Simone Pascuzzi, 2018. "Operator Dermal Exposure to Pesticides in Tomato and Strawberry Greenhouses from Hand-Held Sprayers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    11. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Valerii Adamchuk & Volodymyr Kuvachov & Ladislav Nozdrovicky, 2019. "Theoretical Study of Transverse Offsets of Wide Span Tractor Working Implements and Their Influence on Damage to Row Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    12. Simone Pascuzzi, 2016. "Outcomes on the Spray Profiles Produced by the Feasible Adjustments of Commonly Used Sprayers in “Tendone” Vineyards of Apulia (Southern Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Simone Pascuzzi & Francesco Santoro, 2017. "Analysis of Possible Noise Reduction Arrangements inside Olive Oil Mills: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-12, October.
    14. Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Salvatore Camposeo & Gaetano Alessandro Vivaldi & Francesco Santoro & Simone Pascuzzi, 2019. "Comparison of UAV Photogrammetry and 3D Modeling Techniques with Other Currently Used Methods for Estimation of the Tree Row Volume of a Super-High-Density Olive Orchard," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, October.
    15. Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Giuseppe Ruggiero & Vladislav Zavadskiy & Simone Pascuzzi, 2019. "Lightning Protection Systems Suitable for Stables: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-7, April.
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