IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i23p9788-d449901.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A New Spiral Potato Cleaner to Enhance the Removal of Impurities and Soil Clods in Potato Harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Volodymyr Bulgakov

    (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Construction and Design, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Simone Pascuzzi

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy)

  • Semjons Ivanovs

    (Faculty of Engineering, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-2130 Jelgava, Latvia)

  • Zinoviy Ruzhylo

    (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Construction and Design, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Ivan Fedosiy

    (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Construction and Design, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine)

  • Francesco Santoro

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

Sustainability in the agricultural field suggests the conservation and maintenance of a natural environment of soil. Nevertheless, in the potato production chain, the mechanized harvest is carried out with the concurring removal of impurities and fertile soil. The authors have developed a new spiral potato cleaner which is able to capture and efficiently remove soil lumps of various sizes and shapes, as well as various plant residues. Theoretical and experimental studies have been performed on this soil clod cleaner to determine the structural and kinematic parameters that provide efficient capturing, motion and sifting down of the soil, through the gaps between the helices of its cleaning spirals. An analytical description of the motion of the clod of soil has been made and a system of differential equations has been compiled, whose numerical solution made it possible to determine the indicated reasonable operative parameters of the developed spiral potato cleaner. The results of the experimental research confirmed those ones obtained through the numerical solution of the mathematical model, i.e., rational angular speed ω of the rotation of the spirals from 20.0 to 30.0 rad s −1 and the radius R of spirals between 0.12 and 0.15 m.

Suggested Citation

  • Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Semjons Ivanovs & Zinoviy Ruzhylo & Ivan Fedosiy & Francesco Santoro, 2020. "A New Spiral Potato Cleaner to Enhance the Removal of Impurities and Soil Clods in Potato Harvesting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9788-:d:449901
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9788/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9788/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arrigo Salvatore Guerrieri & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro & Simone Pascuzzi, 2019. "Study of a Large Square Baler with Innovative Technological Systems that Optimize the Baling Effectiveness," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Volodymyr Nadykto & Semjons Ivanovs, 2018. "A Mathematical Model of the Plane-Parallel Movement of an Asymmetric Machine-and-Tractor Aggregate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Simone Pascuzzi & Francesco Santoro, 2017. "Analysis of the Almond Harvesting and Hulling Mechanization Process: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis, 2018. "Mathematical Model of the Plane-Parallel Movement of the Self-Propelled Root-Harvesting Machine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    5. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro, 2019. "Oscillations Analysis of Front-Mounted Beet Topper Machine for Biomass Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Emanuele Cerruto & Giuseppe Manetto & Francesco Santoro & Simone Pascuzzi, 2018. "Operator Dermal Exposure to Pesticides in Tomato and Strawberry Greenhouses from Hand-Held Sprayers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Valerii Adamchuk & Volodymyr Kuvachov & Ladislav Nozdrovicky, 2019. "Theoretical Study of Transverse Offsets of Wide Span Tractor Working Implements and Their Influence on Damage to Row Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    8. Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Giuseppe Ruggiero & Vladislav Zavadskiy & Simone Pascuzzi, 2019. "Lightning Protection Systems Suitable for Stables: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-7, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Semjons Ivanovs & Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Ievhen Ihnatiev, 2020. "Performance Assessment of Front-Mounted Beet Topper Machine for Biomass Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Simone Pascuzzi & Volodymyr Bulgakov & Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Semjons Ivanovs & Ivan Holovach, 2020. "A Study on the Drift of Spray Droplets Dipped in Airflows with Different Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Simone Pascuzzi & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro, 2020. "The Concept of a Compact Profile Agricultural Tractor Suitable for Use on Specialised Tree Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-10, April.
    4. Artur Przywara & Francesco Santoro & Artur Kraszkiewicz & Anna Pecyna & Simone Pascuzzi, 2020. "Experimental Study of Disc Fertilizer Spreader Performance," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    5. Sara Rajabi Hamedani & Mauro Villarini & Andrea Colantoni & Maurizio Carlini & Massimo Cecchini & Francesco Santoro & Antonio Pantaleo, 2020. "Environmental and Economic Analysis of an Anaerobic Co-Digestion Power Plant Integrated with a Compost Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro, 2019. "Oscillations Analysis of Front-Mounted Beet Topper Machine for Biomass Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    7. Antonio Pantaleo & Mauro Villarini & Andrea Colantoni & Maurizio Carlini & Francesco Santoro & Sara Rajabi Hamedani, 2020. "Techno-Economic Modeling of Biomass Pellet Routes: Feasibility in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Hristo Beloev & Semjons Ivanovs, 2019. "Theoretical Investigations of the Headland Turning Agility of a Trailed Asymmetric Implement-and-Tractor Aggregate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-11, October.
    9. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Valerii Adamchuk & Volodymyr Kuvachov & Ladislav Nozdrovicky, 2019. "Theoretical Study of Transverse Offsets of Wide Span Tractor Working Implements and Their Influence on Damage to Row Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    10. Francesco Santoro & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Giuseppe Ruggiero & Vladislav Zavadskiy & Simone Pascuzzi, 2019. "Lightning Protection Systems Suitable for Stables: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-7, April.
    11. José Ignacio Rojas-Sola & Gloria del Río-Cidoncha & Ángel Coronil-García, 2020. "Industrial Archaeology Applied to the Study of an Ancient Harvesting Machine: Three-Dimensional Modelling and Virtual Reconstruction," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, August.
    12. Arrigo Salvatore Guerrieri & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Francesco Santoro & Simone Pascuzzi, 2019. "Study of a Large Square Baler with Innovative Technological Systems that Optimize the Baling Effectiveness," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-8, April.
    13. Volodymyr Bulgakov & Simone Pascuzzi & Valerii Adamchuk & Jaroslav Gadzalo & Volodymyr Nadykto & Jüri Olt & Janusz Nowak & Viktor Kaminskiy, 2022. "Dynamics of Temperature Variation in Soil under Fallow Tillage at Different Depths," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, March.
    14. Mohamed A. Hassaan & Antonio Pantaleo & Francesco Santoro & Marwa R. Elkatory & Giuseppe De Mastro & Amany El Sikaily & Safaa Ragab & Ahmed El Nemr, 2020. "Techno-Economic Analysis of ZnO Nanoparticles Pretreatments for Biogas Production from Barley Straw," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-26, September.
    15. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis, 2020. "Impact of Ignition Technique on Pollutants Emission during the Combustion of Selected Solid Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    16. Marek Boryga & Paweł Kołodziej & Krzysztof Gołacki, 2020. "Application of Polynomial Transition Curves for Trajectory Planning on the Headlands," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    17. Julián Sánchez-Hermosilla & Victor J. Rincón & Francisco C. Páez & José Pérez-Alonso & Ángel-Jesús Callejón-Ferre, 2021. "Evaluation of the Effect of Different Hand-Held Sprayer Types on a Greenhouse Pepper Crop," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-10, June.
    18. Shaoqing Xu & Yuru Feng & Leng Han & Xiangkai Ran & Yuan Zhong & Ye Jin & Jianli Song, 2023. "Evaluation of the Wind Field and Deposition Effect of a Novel Air-Assisted Strawberry Sprayer," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    19. Anna Stankiewicz, 2019. "Optimal and Robustly Optimal Consumption of Stretch Film Used for Wrapping Cylindrical Baled Silage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-27, November.
    20. Giuseppe Coppola & Michele Costantini & Luigi Orsi & Davide Facchinetti & Francesco Santoro & Domenico Pessina & Jacopo Bacenetti, 2020. "A Comparative Cost-Benefit Analysis of Conventional and Organic Hazelnuts Production Systems in Center Italy," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9788-:d:449901. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.