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Durability and Reliability of EV Batteries under Electric Utility Grid Operations: Impact of Frequency Regulation Usage on Cell Degradation

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  • George Baure

    (Hawai’i Natural Energy Institute, SOEST, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, 1680 East-West Road, POST 109, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Matthieu Dubarry

    (Hawai’i Natural Energy Institute, SOEST, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, 1680 East-West Road, POST 109, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

Abstract

The usage of electric vehicle batteries to assist the main electric grid for the storage of energy provided by intermittent sources should become an essential tool to increase the penetration of green energies. However, this service induces additional usage on the cells and, therefore, could degrade them further. Since degradation is path-dependent, it is of paramount importance to test the impact of all the different grid applications on the batteries. In this work, we tested the additional usage induced by using electric vehicle batteries for frequency regulation at moderate rates during rest or charge and found no detrimental effect after around 2000 cycles on the cells.

Suggested Citation

  • George Baure & Matthieu Dubarry, 2020. "Durability and Reliability of EV Batteries under Electric Utility Grid Operations: Impact of Frequency Regulation Usage on Cell Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2494-:d:358466
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paolo Scarabaggio & Raffaele Carli & Graziana Cavone & Mariagrazia Dotoli, 2020. "Smart Control Strategies for Primary Frequency Regulation through Electric Vehicles: A Battery Degradation Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Nikita V. Martyushev & Boris V. Malozyomov & Svetlana N. Sorokova & Egor A. Efremenkov & Denis V. Valuev & Mengxu Qi, 2023. "Review Models and Methods for Determining and Predicting the Reliability of Technical Systems and Transport," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-31, July.
    3. Nataliia Shamarova & Konstantin Suslov & Pavel Ilyushin & Ilia Shushpanov, 2022. "Review of Battery Energy Storage Systems Modeling in Microgrids with Renewables Considering Battery Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Shabani, Masoume & Wallin, Fredrik & Dahlquist, Erik & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "The impact of battery operating management strategies on life cycle cost assessment in real power market for a grid-connected residential battery application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    lithium-ion; dQ/dV; dV/dQ; frequency regulation; V2G; G2V; electric vehicle;
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