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Connecting Parking Facilities to the Electric Grid: A Vehicle-to-Grid Feasibility Study in a Railway Station’s Car Park

Author

Listed:
  • Ruben Garruto

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa, 34–20156 Milan, Italy)

  • Michela Longo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa, 34–20156 Milan, Italy)

  • Wahiba Yaïci

    (CanmetENERGY Research Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1 Haanel Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 1M1, Canada)

  • Federica Foiadelli

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa, 34–20156 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of energy on the distribution network at the point of connection of an electric plant of a railway car parking facility in which charging points for electric vehicles (EVs) were installed. The objective is to identify a possible load curve of the simulated car park and, based on the principle of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, to develop an appropriate algorithm. Such an algorithm explores the possibility of a two-way energy flow between the connected vehicles and the electricity grid, and performs a peak shaving of the load curve of the plant under examination in order to avoid absorption peaks, which are usually difficult to manage when using the distribution system operator (DSO). The work also presents the coupling with a photovoltaic system designed specifically for the car park. The study results are presented after a summary of the current state of development of electric mobility, describing the various types of EVs, the charging infrastructure, and the possible applications in smart grids (SGs).

Suggested Citation

  • Ruben Garruto & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaïci & Federica Foiadelli, 2020. "Connecting Parking Facilities to the Electric Grid: A Vehicle-to-Grid Feasibility Study in a Railway Station’s Car Park," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3083-:d:371649
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mike F. Voss & Steven P. Haveman & Gerrit Maarten Bonnema, 2021. "In-Company Smart Charging: Development of a Simulation Model to Facilitate a Smart EV Charging System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-34, October.
    2. Peter Tauš & Marcela Taušová & Peter Sivák & Mária Shejbalová Muchová & Eva Mihaliková, 2020. "Parameter Optimization Model Photovoltaic Battery System for Charging Electric Cars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.

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