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Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet Motors for Electric Vehicles (EV) Traction Considering Driving Cycles

Author

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  • Thanh Anh Huynh

    (Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Min-Fu Hsieh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper evaluates the electromagnetic and thermal performance of several traction motors for electric vehicles (EVs). Two different driving cycles are employed for the evaluation of the motors, one for urban and the other for highway driving. The electromagnetic performance to be assessed includes maximum motor torque output for vehicle acceleration and the flux weakening capability for wide operating range under current and voltage limits. Thermal analysis is performed to evaluate the health status of the magnets and windings for the prescribed driving cycles. Two types of traction motors are investigated: two interior permanent magnet motors and one permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor. The analysis results demonstrate the benefits and disadvantages of these motors for EV traction and provide suggestions for traction motor design. Finally, experiments are conducted to validate the analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Thanh Anh Huynh & Min-Fu Hsieh, 2018. "Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet Motors for Electric Vehicles (EV) Traction Considering Driving Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1385-:d:149542
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weiwei Gu & Xiaoyong Zhu & Li Quan & Yi Du, 2015. "Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Yee Pien Yang & Guan Yu Shih, 2016. "Optimal Design of an Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Motor for an Electric Vehicle Based on Driving Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, April.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Marcin Jastrzębski & Jacek Kabziński, 2021. "Approximation of Permanent Magnet Motor Flux Distribution by Partially Informed Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Peter Stumpf & Tamás Tóth-Katona, 2023. "Recent Achievements in the Control of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives: A Comprehensive Overview of the State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-46, July.
    5. Pavol Rafajdus & Valeria Hrabovcova & Pavel Lehocky & Pavol Makys & Filip Holub, 2018. "Effect of Saturation on Field Oriented Control of the New Designed Reluctance Synchronous Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-10, November.
    6. Zeyang Fan & Hong Yi & Jian Xu & Kun Xie & Yue Qi & Sailin Ren & Hongdong Wang, 2021. "Performance Study and Optimization Design of High-Speed Amorphous Alloy Induction Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Yi Du & Jiayan Zhou & Zhuofan He & Yandong Sun & Ming Kong, 2022. "A Dual-Harmonic Pole-Changing Motor with Split Permanent Magnet Pole," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Giampaolo Buticchi & David Gerada & Luigi Alberti & Michael Galea & Pat Wheeler & Serhiy Bozhko & Sergei Peresada & He Zhang & Chengming Zhang & Chris Gerada, 2019. "Challenges of the Optimization of a High-Speed Induction Machine for Naval Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    9. Pedro P. C. Bhagubai & João G. Sarrico & João F. P. Fernandes & P. J. Costa Branco, 2020. "Design, Multi-Objective Optimization, and Prototyping of a 20 kW 8000 rpm Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for a Competition Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    10. Edison Gundabattini & Arkadiusz Mystkowski & Adam Idzkowski & Raja Singh R. & Darius Gnanaraj Solomon, 2021. "Thermal Mapping of a High-Speed Electric Motor Used for Traction Applications and Analysis of Various Cooling Methods—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-32, March.
    11. Duc-Kien Ngo & Min-Fu Hsieh, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Limited Amount of Permanent Magnet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    12. Pedram Asef & Ramon Bargallo & Andrew Lapthorn & Davide Tavernini & Lingyun Shao & Aldo Sorniotti, 2021. "Assessment of the Energy Consumption and Drivability Performance of an IPMSM-Driven Electric Vehicle Using Different Buried Magnet Arrangements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    13. Chao Wu & Jun Yang & Qi Li, 2020. "GPIO-Based Nonlinear Predictive Control for Flux-Weakening Current Control of the IPMSM Servo System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    14. Dimitrios Rimpas & Stavrοs D. Kaminaris & Dimitrios D. Piromalis & George Vokas & Konstantinos G. Arvanitis & Christos-Spyridon Karavas, 2023. "Comparative Review of Motor Technologies for Electric Vehicles Powered by a Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Multi-Criteria Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    15. Armagan Bozkurt & Ahmet Fevzi Baba & Yusuf Oner, 2021. "Design of Outer-Rotor Permanent-Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    16. Yang Sun & Shuhui Li & Malek Ramezani & Bharat Balasubramanian & Bian Jin & Yixiang Gao, 2019. "DSP Implementation of a Neural Network Vector Controller for IPM Motor Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, July.

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