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Distributed Control Strategy for Autonomous Operation of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Jongbok Baek

    (Energy Efficiency Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

  • Wooin Choi

    (Samsung Electronics, Suwon 16677, Korea)

  • Suyong Chae

    (Energy Efficiency Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea)

Abstract

This paper proposes a distributed control strategy that considers several source characteristics to achieve reliable and efficient operation of a hybrid ac/dc microgrid. The proposed control strategy has a two-level structure. The primary control layer is based on an adaptive droop method, which allows local controllers to operate autonomously and flexibly during disturbances such as fault, load variation, and environmental changes. For efficient distribution of power, a higher control layer adjusts voltage reference points based on optimized energy scheduling decisions. The proposed hybrid ac/dc microgrid is composed of converters and distributed generation units that include renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). The proposed control strategy is verified in various scenarios experimentally and by simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jongbok Baek & Wooin Choi & Suyong Chae, 2017. "Distributed Control Strategy for Autonomous Operation of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:3:p:373-:d:93232
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Lee, Ju & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2013. "AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 387-405.
    2. Fengbing Li & Kaigui Xie & Jiangping Yang, 2015. "Optimization and Analysis of a Hybrid Energy Storage System in a Small-Scale Standalone Microgrid for Remote Area Power Supply (RAPS)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Zhirong Xu & Ping Yang & Zhiji Zeng & Jiajun Peng & Zhuoli Zhao, 2016. "Black Start Strategy for PV-ESS Multi-Microgrids with Three-Phase/Single-Phase Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-14, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Faria, 2019. "Distributed Energy Resources Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-3, February.
    2. Tiago Lukasievicz & Ricardo Oliveira & César Torrico, 2018. "A Control Approach and Supplementary Controllers for a Stand-Alone System with Predominance of Wind Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Yuqi Wang & Qingshan Xu & Zhoujun Ma & Hong Zhu, 2017. "An Improved Control and Energy Management Strategy of Three-Level NPC Converter Based DC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Zheng Wu & Laifu Li & Yubo Yuan & Xiaodong Yuan & Chenyu Zhang & Li Kong & Wei Pei & Wei Deng, 2020. "Research on Additional Control Technology Based on Energy Storage System for Improving Power Transfer Capacity of Multi-Terminal AC/DC System with Low Cost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Mahdi Shahparasti & Pedro Catalán & Nurul Fazlin Roslan & Joan Rocabert & Raúl-Santiago Muñoz-Aguilar & Alvaro Luna, 2018. "Enhanced Control for Improving the Operation of Grid-Connected Power Converters under Faulty and Saturated Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Pablo Quintana-Barcia & Tomislav Dragicevic & Jorge Garcia & Javier Ribas & Josep M. Guerrero, 2018. "A Distributed Control Strategy for Islanded Single-Phase Microgrids with Hybrid Energy Storage Systems Based on Power Line Signaling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raúl González-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2017. "Experimental Study of a Centralized Control Strategy of a DC Microgrid Working in Grid Connected Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-25, October.
    8. Jingmin Wang & Wenhai Yang & Huaxin Cheng & Lingyu Huang & Yajing Gao, 2017. "The Optimal Configuration Scheme of the Virtual Power Plant Considering Benefits and Risks of Investors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    9. Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raul Gonzalez-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2018. "Practical Analysis and Design of a Battery Management System for a Grid-Connected DC Microgrid for the Reduction of the Tariff Cost and Battery Life Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-31, July.
    10. Robert Antonio Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raúl González-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2018. "Power Management of the DC Bus Connected Converters in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Tied to the Main Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, March.
    11. Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja & Juan David Bastidas-Rodríguez & Daniel González & Santiago Acevedo & Julián Peláez-Restrepo, 2017. "Design and Control of a Buck–Boost Charger-Discharger for DC-Bus Regulation in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-26, November.
    12. Giuseppe Barone & Giovanni Brusco & Alessandro Burgio & Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Michele Motta & Nicola Sorrentino & Pasquale Vizza, 2018. "A Real-Life Application of a Smart User Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.

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