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A Control Approach and Supplementary Controllers for a Stand-Alone System with Predominance of Wind Generation

Author

Listed:
  • Tiago Lukasievicz

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology, Pato Branco 85503-390, Paraná, Brazil)

  • Ricardo Oliveira

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology, Pato Branco 85503-390, Paraná, Brazil)

  • César Torrico

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology, Pato Branco 85503-390, Paraná, Brazil)

Abstract

This paper proposes a control approach and supplementary controllers for the operation of a hybrid stand-alone system composed of a wind generation unit and a conventional generation unit based on synchronous generator (CGU). The proposed controllers allow the islanded or isolated operation of small power systems with predominance of wind generation. As an advantage and a paradigm shift, the DC-link voltage of the wind unit is controlled by means of a conventional synchronous generator connected to the AC grid of the system. Two supplementary controllers, added to a diesel generator (DIG) and to a DC dump load (DL), are proposed to control the DC-link voltage. The wind generation unit operates in V-f control mode and the DIG operates in PQ control mode, which allows the stand-alone system to operate either in wind-diesel (WD) mode or in wind-only (WO) mode. The strong influence of the wind turbine speed variations in the DC-link voltage is mitigated by a low-pass filter added to the speed control loop of the wind turbine. The proposed control approach does not require the use battery bank and ultra-capacitor to control the DC-link voltage in wind generation units based on fully rated converter.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiago Lukasievicz & Ricardo Oliveira & César Torrico, 2018. "A Control Approach and Supplementary Controllers for a Stand-Alone System with Predominance of Wind Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:411-:d:131291
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yujin Lim & Hak-Man Kim & Tetsuo Kinoshita, 2014. "Distributed Load-Shedding System for Agent-Based Autonomous Microgrid Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hyeong-Jun Yoo & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Analyzing the Impacts of System Parameters on MPC-Based Frequency Control for a Stand-Alone Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Jongbok Baek & Wooin Choi & Suyong Chae, 2017. "Distributed Control Strategy for Autonomous Operation of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hyeong-Jun Yoo & Hak-Man Kim, 2015. "A Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Machine and Battery for Microgrid Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Xiao Qi & Yan Bai, 2017. "Improved Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Microgrid Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jing Huang & John Boland, 2018. "Performance Analysis for One-Step-Ahead Forecasting of Hybrid Solar and Wind Energy on Short Time Scales," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Rafael Sebastián, 2022. "Improved Operation and Stability of a Wind-Hydro Microgrid by Means of a Li-Ion Battery Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Rafael Sebastián, 2022. "Modeling, Simulation and Control of Wind Diesel Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, February.
    4. Rafael Sebastián & Rafael Peña-Alzola, 2020. "Flywheel Energy Storage and Dump Load to Control the Active Power Excess in a Wind Diesel Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Rafael Sebastián, 2021. "Review on Dynamic Simulation of Wind Diesel Isolated Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Rafael Sebastián & Antonio Nevado, 2020. "Study and Simulation of a Wind Hydro Isolated Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    7. Elena Sosnina & Andrey Dar’enkov & Andrey Kurkin & Ivan Lipuzhin & Andrey Mamonov, 2022. "Review of Efficiency Improvement Technologies of Wind Diesel Hybrid Systems for Decreasing Fuel Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38, December.
    8. Mohammad Reza Baghayipour & Amin Hajizadeh & Amir Shahirinia & Zhe Chen, 2018. "Dynamic Placement Analysis of Wind Power Generation Units in Distribution Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.

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