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Experimental Study of a Centralized Control Strategy of a DC Microgrid Working in Grid Connected Mode

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  • Robert Salas-Puente

    (Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Silvia Marzal

    (Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Raúl González-Medina

    (Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Emilio Figueres

    (Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Gabriel Garcera

    (Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

The results concerning the integration of a set of power management strategies and serial communications for the efficient coordination of the power converters composing an experimental DC microgrid is presented. The DC microgrid operates in grid connected mode by means of an interlinking converter. The overall control is carried out by means of a centralized microgrid controller implemented on a Texas Instruments TMS320F28335 DSP. The main objectives of the applied control strategies are to ensure the extract/inject power limits established by the grid operator as well as the renewable generation limits if it is required; to devise a realistic charging procedure of the energy storage batteries as a function of the microgrid status; to manage sudden changes of the available power from the photovoltaic energy sources, of the load power demand and of the power references established by the central controller; and to implement a load shedding functionality. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed power management methodology allows the control of the power dispatch inside the DC microgrid properly.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raúl González-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2017. "Experimental Study of a Centralized Control Strategy of a DC Microgrid Working in Grid Connected Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-25, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1627-:d:115381
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dwi Riana Aryani & Hwachang Song, 2016. "Coordination Control Strategy for AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids in Stand-Alone Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Silvia Marzal & Raul González-Medina & Robert Salas-Puente & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcerá, 2017. "A Novel Locality Algorithm and Peer-to-Peer Communication Infrastructure for Optimizing Network Performance in Smart Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-25, August.
    3. Kaur, Amandeep & Kaushal, Jitender & Basak, Prasenjit, 2016. "A review on microgrid central controller," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 338-345.
    4. Liyuan Gao & Yao Liu & Huisong Ren & Josep M. Guerrero, 2017. "A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Unamuno, Eneko & Barrena, Jon Andoni, 2015. "Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part II: Review and classification of control strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1123-1134.
    6. Jongbok Baek & Wooin Choi & Suyong Chae, 2017. "Distributed Control Strategy for Autonomous Operation of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Jingpeng Yue & Zhijian Hu & Chendan Li & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2017. "Economic Power Schedule and Transactive Energy through an Intelligent Centralized Energy Management System for a DC Residential Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, July.
    8. Patrao, Iván & Figueres, Emilio & Garcerá, Gabriel & González-Medina, Raúl, 2015. "Microgrid architectures for low voltage distributed generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 415-424.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alfredo Padilla-Medina & Francisco Perez-Pinal & Alonso Jimenez-Garibay & Antonio Vazquez-Lopez & Juan Martinez-Nolasco, 2020. "Design and Implementation of an Energy-Management System for a Grid-Connected Residential DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral & Manuel Madrigal-Martínez & Jesús D. Mina-Antonio & Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez & Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago & Omar Rodríguez-Rivera & Gregorio Martínez-Reyes & Edwin Mendoza-, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-53, June.
    3. Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raul Gonzalez-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2018. "Practical Analysis and Design of a Battery Management System for a Grid-Connected DC Microgrid for the Reduction of the Tariff Cost and Battery Life Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-31, July.
    4. Thanh Van Nguyen & Kyeong-Hwa Kim, 2019. "Power Flow Control Strategy and Reliable DC-Link Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrid under Grid Fault Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-27, July.
    5. Giuseppe Barone & Giovanni Brusco & Alessandro Burgio & Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Michele Motta & Nicola Sorrentino & Pasquale Vizza, 2018. "A Real-Life Application of a Smart User Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.

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