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On the design of an optimal flexible bus dispatching system with modular bus units: Using the three-dimensional macroscopic fundamental diagram

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  • Dakic, Igor
  • Yang, Kaidi
  • Menendez, Monica
  • Chow, Joseph Y.J.

Abstract

This study proposes a novel flexible bus dispatching system in which a fleet of fully automated modular bus units, together with conventional buses, serves the passenger demand. These modular bus units can either operate individually or combined (forming larger modular buses with a higher passenger capacity). This provides enormous flexibility to manage the service frequencies and vehicle allocation, reducing thereby the operating cost and improving passenger mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Dakic, Igor & Yang, Kaidi & Menendez, Monica & Chow, Joseph Y.J., 2021. "On the design of an optimal flexible bus dispatching system with modular bus units: Using the three-dimensional macroscopic fundamental diagram," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 38-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:148:y:2021:i:c:p:38-59
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2021.04.005
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    3. Zou, Kaijie & Zhang, Ke & Li, Meng, 2024. "Operational design for modular electrified transit in corridor areas," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Wang, Chao & Meng, Xin & Guo, Mingxue & Li, Hao & Hou, Zhiqiang, 2022. "An integrated energy-efficient and transfer-accessible model for the last train timetabling problem," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 588(C).
    5. Zhang, Jiyu & Ge, Ying-En & Tang, Chunyan & Zhong, Meisu, 2024. "Optimising modular-autonomous-vehicle transit service employing coupling–decoupling operations plus skip-stop strategy," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    6. Ande Chang & Yuan Cong & Chunguang Wang & Yiming Bie, 2024. "Optimal Vehicle Scheduling and Charging Infrastructure Planning for Autonomous Modular Transit System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    7. Hatzenbühler, Jonas & Jenelius, Erik & Gidófalvi, Gyözö & Cats, Oded, 2023. "Modular vehicle routing for combined passenger and freight transport," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    8. Dalong Li & Benxing Liu & Fangtong Jiao & Ziwen Song & Pengsheng Zhao & Xiaoqing Wang & Feng Sun, 2022. "Optimization Method of Combined Multi-Mode Bus Scheduling under Unbalanced Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    9. Johari, Mansour & Keyvan-Ekbatani, Mehdi, 2024. "Macroscopic modeling of mixed bi-modal urban networks: A hybrid model of accumulation- and trip-based principles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
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