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Experimental investigation of climatic effects on the efficiency of a solar chimney pilot power plant

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  • Kasaeian, A.B.
  • Heidari, E.
  • Vatan, Sh. Nasiri

Abstract

Without any shadow of doubt, energy production based on renewable energies is one of most fundamental methods for energy generation for the near future. Solar chimney power plant is a relative novel technology for electricity production from solar energy. In this stud, after designing and making a solar chimney pilot power plant with 10m collector diameter and 12m chimney height, the temperatures and air velocities were measured. The temperature and velocity readings were carried out for some specified places of collector and chimney with varying some parameters on different days. Because of green house effect happened under the collector, the temperature difference between collector exit and the ambient reached to 25°C, and this phenomena caused creation of air flow from collector to chimney. The air inversion at the bottom of the chimney was observed after sunrise, on both cold and hot days. The air inversion appears with increasing solar radiation from a minimum point and after a while, it is broken by the collector warm-up. After the inversion breaking, there would be a steady air flow inside the chimney. The maximum air velocity of 3m/s was recorded inside the chimney, while the collector entrance velocity was zero.

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  • Kasaeian, A.B. & Heidari, E. & Vatan, Sh. Nasiri, 2011. "Experimental investigation of climatic effects on the efficiency of a solar chimney pilot power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5202-5206.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:9:p:5202-5206
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Toghraie, Davood & Karami, Amir & Afrand, Masoud & Karimipour, Arash, 2018. "Effects of geometric parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1052-1061.
    3. RahimiLarki, Mohsen & Abardeh, Reza Hosseini & Rahimzadeh, Hassan & Sarlak, Hamid, 2021. "Performance analysis of a laboratory-scale tilted solar chimney system exposed to ambient crosswind," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1156-1170.
    4. Mehdipour, R. & Golzardi, S. & Baniamerian, Z., 2020. "Experimental justification of poor thermal and flow performance of solar chimney by an innovative indoor experimental setup," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1089-1101.
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    10. Fadaei, Niloufar & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar & Hashemabadi, Seyed Hassan, 2018. "Experimental investigation of solar chimney with phase change material (PCM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 26-35.
    11. Maia, Cristiana Brasil & Castro Silva, Janaína de Oliveira, 2022. "Thermodynamic assessment of a small-scale solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 35-50.
    12. Xiong, Hanbing & Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & Wang, Caixia & Chen, Qiong & Li, Wei & Mu, Liwen & de Richter, Renaud & Yuan, Yanping, 2022. "Numerical analysis of solar chimney power plant integrated with CH4 photocatalytic reactors for fighting global warming under ambient crosswind," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 678-690.
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    14. Ghalamchi, Mehran & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Ghalamchi, Mehrdad, 2015. "Experimental study of geometrical and climate effects on the performance of a small solar chimney," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 425-431.
    15. Kasaeian, A.B. & Molana, Sh. & Rahmani, K. & Wen, D., 2017. "A review on solar chimney systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 954-987.
    16. Zuo, Lu & Yan, Ziyang & Dai, Pengzhan & Zhou, Tian & Qu, Bo & Yuan, Yue & Ge, Yunting, 2022. "Experimental research on the operation characteristics of solar chimney power plant combined with distillation (SCPPCD)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    17. Maia, C.B. & Castro Silva, J.O. & Cabezas-Gómez, L. & Hanriot, S.M. & Ferreira, A.G., 2013. "Energy and exergy analysis of the airflow inside a solar chimney," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 350-361.
    18. Maia, Cristiana Brasil & Ferreira, André Guimarães & Cabezas-Gómez, Luben & de Oliveira Castro Silva, Janaína & de Morais Hanriot, Sérgio, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of the drying process of bananas in a small-scale solar updraft tower in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1005-1012.
    19. Vieira, R.S. & Petry, A.P. & Rocha, L.A.O. & Isoldi, L.A. & dos Santos, E.D., 2017. "Numerical evaluation of a solar chimney geometry for different ground temperatures by means of constructal design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 222-234.
    20. de_Richter, Renaud Kiesgen & Ming, Tingzhen & Caillol, Sylvain, 2013. "Fighting global warming by photocatalytic reduction of CO2 using giant photocatalytic reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 82-106.
    21. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    22. Amirkhani, S. & Nasirivatan, Sh. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Hajinezhad, A., 2015. "ANN and ANFIS models to predict the performance of solar chimney power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 597-607.
    23. Ming, Tingzhen & Wang, Xinjiang & de Richter, Renaud Kiesgen & Liu, Wei & Wu, Tianhua & Pan, Yuan, 2012. "Numerical analysis on the influence of ambient crosswind on the performance of solar updraft power plant system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5567-5583.
    24. Zhou, Xinping & Bernardes, Marco A. dos S. & Ochieng, Reccab M., 2012. "Influence of atmospheric cross flow on solar updraft tower inflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 393-400.

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