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Counter-rotating turbines for solar chimney power plants

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  • Denantes, F.
  • Bilgen, E.

Abstract

An efficiency model at design performance for counter-rotating turbines is developed and validated. Based on the efficiency equations, an off-design performance model for counter-rotating turbines is developed. Combined with a thermodynamic model for a solar chimney system and a solar radiation model, annual energy output of solar chimney systems is determined. Two counter-rotating turbines, one with inlet guide vanes, the other without, are compared to a single-runner system. The design and off-design performances are weighed against in three different solar chimney plant sizes. It is shown that the counter-rotating turbines without guide vanes have lower design efficiency and a higher off-design performance than a single-runner turbine. Based on the output torque versus power for various turbine layouts, advantageous operational conditions of counter-rotating turbines are demonstrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Denantes, F. & Bilgen, E., 2006. "Counter-rotating turbines for solar chimney power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1873-1891.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:12:p:1873-1891
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.09.018
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    Cited by:

    1. Hurtado, F.J. & Kaiser, A.S. & Zamora, B., 2012. "Evaluation of the influence of soil thermal inertia on the performance of a solar chimney power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 213-224.
    2. Kasaeian, A.B. & Heidari, E. & Vatan, Sh. Nasiri, 2011. "Experimental investigation of climatic effects on the efficiency of a solar chimney pilot power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5202-5206.
    3. Paul Caicedo & David Wood & Craig Johansen, 2021. "Radial Turbine Design for Solar Chimney Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Kebabsa, Hakim & Said Lounici, Mohand & Daimallah, Ahmed, 2021. "Numerical investigation of a novel tower solar chimney concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    5. Zuo, Lu & Dai, Pengzhan & Yan, Ziyang & Li, Chuang & Zheng, Yuan & Ge, Yunting, 2021. "Design and optimization of turbine for solar chimney power plant based on lifting design method of axial-flow hydraulic turbine impeller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 799-811.
    6. Zhou, Xinping & Wang, Fang & Ochieng, Reccab M., 2010. "A review of solar chimney power technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2315-2338, October.
    7. Kasaeian, A.B. & Molana, Sh. & Rahmani, K. & Wen, D., 2017. "A review on solar chimney systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 954-987.
    8. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    9. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.
    10. Tingzhen, Ming & Wei, Liu & Guoling, Xu & Yanbin, Xiong & Xuhu, Guan & Yuan, Pan, 2008. "Numerical simulation of the solar chimney power plant systems coupled with turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 897-905.
    11. Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Aja, Ogboo Chikere, 2016. "Historic and recent progress in solar chimney power plant enhancing technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1269-1292.

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    Keywords

    Solar chimney; Counter-rotating turbine;

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