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An experimental study on the thermal performance of a solar chimney with different dimensional parameters

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  • Ghalamchi, Mehrdad
  • Kasaeian, Alibakhsh
  • Ghalamchi, Mehran
  • Mirzahosseini, Alireza Hajiseyed

Abstract

For optimizing solar chimney power plant (SCPP) and also reaching to new experimental data, a pilot setup consisting of a chimney with 3 m height and 3 m collector diameter was constructed. Two main effective parameters including absorber material and geometric dimensions were analyzed using thermal and velocity data. In this paper, the main purpose is obtaining new experimental data in these new dimensions. The obtained data will be utilized in our future after studies for achieving a structural dimensional formulation of SCPPs. In fact, there is no comprehensive formula for achieving a precise relationship between the geometric parameters of the SCPPs. The dimension analyses show that the collector entrance distance of 6 cm has the best performance and the corresponding amounts of the chimney diameter and the chimney height are 10 cm and 3 m, respectively. Also, aluminum absorber has more heat transfer rate than iron one and the maximum fluid temperature difference between the collector and the ambient is 27 °C. The maximum air velocity of 1.7 m/s was recorded inside the chimney. In comparison to the chimney with 2 m height, this was about 55.3% higher.

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  • Ghalamchi, Mehrdad & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Ghalamchi, Mehran & Mirzahosseini, Alireza Hajiseyed, 2016. "An experimental study on the thermal performance of a solar chimney with different dimensional parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 477-483.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:477-483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.091
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    1. Kasaeian, A.B. & Heidari, E. & Vatan, Sh. Nasiri, 2011. "Experimental investigation of climatic effects on the efficiency of a solar chimney pilot power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5202-5206.
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    4. Maia, Cristiana Brasil & Castro Silva, Janaína de Oliveira, 2022. "Thermodynamic assessment of a small-scale solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 35-50.
    5. Kasaeian, A.B. & Molana, Sh. & Rahmani, K. & Wen, D., 2017. "A review on solar chimney systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 954-987.
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    14. Singh, Tejasvi & Kumar, Amitesh, 2024. "Numerical analysis of the divergent solar chimney power plant with a novel arc and fillet radius at the chimney base region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
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    17. Emad Abdelsalam & Fares Almomani & Shadwa Ibrahim & Feras Kafiah & Mohammad Jamjoum & Malek Alkasrawi, 2023. "A Novel Design of a Hybrid Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Generating Electricity and Distilled Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    18. Ayadi, Ahmed & Bouabidi, Abdallah & Driss, Zied & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2018. "Experimental and numerical analysis of the collector roof height effect on the solar chimney performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 649-662.
    19. Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, Jaydeep & Kumar, Amit & Singh, O.P., 2023. "Vertical limit reduction of chimney in solar power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    20. Emad Abdelsalam & Feras Kafiah & Malek Alkasrawi & Ismael Al-Hinti & Ahmad Azzam, 2020. "Economic Study of Solar Chimney Power-Water Distillation Plant (SCPWDP)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    21. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    22. Das, Pritam & Chandramohan, V.P., 2019. "Computational study on the effect of collector cover inclination angle, absorber plate diameter and chimney height on flow and performance parameters of solar updraft tower (SUT) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 366-379.
    23. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.

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