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Performance characteristics of a residential-type direct absorption solar collector using MWCNT nanofluid

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  • Delfani, S.
  • Karami, M.
  • Behabadi, M.A. Akhavan-

Abstract

In this study, the performance characteristics of a nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector are investigated numerically and experimentally. The numerical model of nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector was developed by solving radiative transfer equation combined with energy equation. The outlet temperature is analyzed by variation of internal emissivity of bottom wall, collector height, nanofluid volume fraction and flowrate. Then, a prototype of this new type of collector was built with applicability for domestic solar heating systems. As working fluid, different volume fractions of carboxyl functionalized multi wall carbon nanotubes in water and ethylene glycol mixture (70%:30% in volume) were prepared and their thermo-optical properties were presented. The procedure of EN 12975-2 standard was used for testing the thermal performance of the collector. The tests were performed in different flowrates from 54 to 90 l/h (0.015–0.025 kg/s) and two different internal surfaces (black and reflective) of bottom wall. By comparison of calculated and measured collector efficiencies for different volume fractions, it was shown that the numerical model was accurate within ±5% of the experimental results. The collector efficiency is increased by increasing nanofluid volume fraction and flowrates. The nanofluids improve the collector efficiency by 10–29% than the base fluid. The results of the study confirm that this new kind of collector can be best utilized in solar water heating applications.

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  • Delfani, S. & Karami, M. & Behabadi, M.A. Akhavan-, 2016. "Performance characteristics of a residential-type direct absorption solar collector using MWCNT nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 754-764.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:754-764
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.004
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    11. Woobin Kang & Yunchan Shin & Honghyun Cho, 2017. "Economic Analysis of Flat-Plate and U-Tube Solar Collectors Using an Al 2 O 3 Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
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    13. Zhu, Guihua & Wang, Lingling & Bing, Naici & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2019. "Enhancement of photothermal conversion performance using nanofluids based on bimetallic Ag-Au alloys in nitrogen-doped graphitic polyhedrons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 747-755.
    14. Dugaria, Simone & Bortolato, Matteo & Del Col, Davide, 2018. "Modelling of a direct absorption solar receiver using carbon based nanofluids under concentrated solar radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 495-508.
    15. Khanafer, Khalil & Vafai, Kambiz, 2018. "A review on the applications of nanofluids in solar energy field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 398-406.
    16. Sani, Elisa & Papi, Nicolò & Mercatelli, Luca & Żyła, Gaweł, 2018. "Graphite/diamond ethylene glycol-nanofluids for solar energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 692-698.
    17. Qu, Jian & Shang, Lu & Sun, Qin & Han, Xinyue & Zhou, Guoqing, 2022. "Photo-thermal characteristics of water-based graphene oxide (GO) nanofluids at reverse-irradiation conditions with different irradiation angles for high-efficiency solar thermal energy harvesting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 516-527.
    18. Diniz, Filipe L.J. & Vital, Caio V.P. & Gómez-Malagón, Luis A., 2022. "Parametric analysis of energy and exergy efficiencies of a hybrid PV/T system containing metallic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 51-65.
    19. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Al-Khateeb, Ashraf N. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C. & Abu-Nada, Eiyad, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis and optimization of low-flux direct absorption solar collectors (DASCs): Balancing power- and temperature-gain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 861-872.
    20. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    21. Kumar, Sanjay & Sharma, Vipin & Samantaray, Manas R. & Chander, Nikhil, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a direct absorption solar collector using ultra stable gold plasmonic nanofluid under real outdoor conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1958-1969.
    22. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2017. "Parametric analysis and optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle with nanofluid based solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1376-1393.
    23. Jin, Xin & Lin, Guiping & Zeiny, Aimen & Jin, Haichuan & Bai, Lizhan & Wen, Dongsheng, 2019. "Solar photothermal conversion characteristics of hybrid nanofluids: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 937-949.
    24. Mojumder, Juwel C. & Aminossadati, Saiied M. & Leonardi, Christopher R., 2023. "Performance analysis of a concentrated direct absorption solar collector (DASC) with nanofluids using computational fluid dynamics and discrete ordinates radiation modelling (CFD-DORM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 30-52.

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