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Comparative study of different functionalized graphene-nanoplatelet aqueous nanofluids for solar energy applications

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  • Vallejo, Javier P.
  • Mercatelli, Luca
  • Martina, Maria Raffaella
  • Di Rosa, Daniele
  • Dell’Oro, Aldo
  • Lugo, Luis
  • Sani, Elisa

Abstract

The optical properties of nanofluids are peculiar and interesting for a variety of applications. Among them, the high light extinction coefficient of nanofluids can be useful in linear parabolic concentrating solar systems, while their properties under high light irradiation intensities can be exploited for direct solar steam generation. The optical characterization of colloids, including the study of non-linear optical properties, is thus a needed step to design the use of such novel materials for solar energy exploitation. In this work, we analysed two different types of nanofluids, consisting of polycarboxylate chemically modified graphene nanoplatelets (P-GnP) and sulfonic acid-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (S-GnP) dispersed in water, at three concentrations from 0.005 wt% to 0.05 wt%. Moderately stable nanofluids were achieved with favourable light extinction properties, as well as a non-linear optical behaviour under high input solar intensities.

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  • Vallejo, Javier P. & Mercatelli, Luca & Martina, Maria Raffaella & Di Rosa, Daniele & Dell’Oro, Aldo & Lugo, Luis & Sani, Elisa, 2019. "Comparative study of different functionalized graphene-nanoplatelet aqueous nanofluids for solar energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 791-801.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:141:y:2019:i:c:p:791-801
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.075
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    Cited by:

    1. Elif Begum Elcioglu, 2021. "A High-Accuracy Thermal Conductivity Model for Water-Based Graphene Nanoplatelet Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    3. Wang, Hao & Li, Xiaoke & Luo, Boqiu & Wei, Ke & Zeng, Guangyong, 2021. "The MXene/water nanofluids with high stability and photo-thermal conversion for direct absorption solar collectors: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. M. M. Sarafraz & Alireza Dareh Baghi & Mohammad Reza Safaei & Arturo S. Leon & R. Ghomashchi & Marjan Goodarzi & Cheng-Xian Lin, 2019. "Assessment of Iron Oxide (III)–Therminol 66 Nanofluid as a Novel Working Fluid in a Convective Radiator Heating System for Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-13, November.

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