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Graphite/diamond ethylene glycol-nanofluids for solar energy applications

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  • Sani, Elisa
  • Papi, Nicolò
  • Mercatelli, Luca
  • Żyła, Gaweł

Abstract

The rapid development of thermodynamic solar systems requires increasingly efficient absorption materials. This work reports on the investigation of light-intensity dependent optical properties of graphite/nanodiamond suspensions in ethylene glycol, in the perspective to evaluate their potential for direct absorption solar collectors and solar vapor generation. The study was carried out two sample types, differing in the ash content (0.3% and 5.9% wt in the powder), and at three concentrations each (0.0025%, 0.0050%, 0.0100% wt in the fluid). A high sunlight extinction was found, with full absorption in 15 mm and 30 mm path lengths for the 0.0100% and 0.0050% wt concentrations, respectively. This makes investigated nanofluids appealing as volumetric direct solar absorbers in solar collectors. Moreover, by characterizing optical properties at high incident intensities, we proved the creation of vapor bubbles in the base fluid via optical limiting effects active at least from ultraviolet to near infrared wavelengths. This result propose graphite/nanodiamond-based suspensions for sunlight-induced vapor generation application as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Sani, Elisa & Papi, Nicolò & Mercatelli, Luca & Żyła, Gaweł, 2018. "Graphite/diamond ethylene glycol-nanofluids for solar energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 692-698.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:692-698
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.078
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    Cited by:

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    2. Gimeno-Furio, A. & Hernandez, L. & Navarrete, N. & Mondragon, R., 2019. "Characterisation study of a thermal oil-based carbon black solar nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 493-500.
    3. Gimeno-Furió, Alexandra & Martínez-Cuenca, Raúl & Mondragón, Rosa & Gasulla, Antonio Fabián Vela & Doñate-Buendía, Carlos & Mínguez-Vega, Gladys & Hernández, Leonor, 2020. "Optical characterisation and photothermal conversion efficiency of a water-based carbon nanofluid for direct solar absorption applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    4. Kuzmenkov, D.M. & Delov, M.I. & Zeynalyan, K. & Struchalin, P.G. & Alyaev, S. & He, Y. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Balakin, B.V., 2020. "Solar steam generation in fine dispersions of graphite particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 265-277.
    5. Elisa Sani & Nicolò Papi & Luca Mercatelli & Aldo Dell’Oro, 2021. "Efficient Optical Limiting in Carbon-Nanohorn Suspensions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-9, April.
    6. Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov & Pavel G. Struchalin & Andrey V. Olkhovskii & Vladimir S. Yunin & Kirill V. Kutsenko & Boris V. Balakin, 2021. "Solar-Driven Desalination Using Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-11, September.
    7. Choi, Tae Jong & Kim, Sung Hyoun & Jang, Seok Pil & Lin, Lingnan & Kedzierski, M.A., 2020. "Aqueous nanofluids containing paraffin-filled MWCNTs for improving effective specific heat and extinction coefficient," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).

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