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Comparison of thermal performance between a surface and a volumetric absorption solar collector using water and Fe3O4 nanofluid

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  • Ham, Jeonggyun
  • Shin, Yunchan
  • Cho, Honghyun

Abstract

In this study, the thermal performance of a surface absorption solar collector (SASC) and a volumetric absorption solar collector (VASC) using water and Fe3O4 nanofluid was experimentally investigated. As a result, the heat removal factor (FR) and overall heat loss coefficient (UL) of the SASC were increased with the concentration and mass flow rate of the Fe3O4 nanofluid. The limit-normalized temperature difference (LNTD) of the SASC was reduced compared with that of water because of increased heat loss due to the improved heat transfer performance of the Fe3O4 nanofluid. In addition, the thermal and exergy efficiencies of the SASC using the Fe3O4 nanofluid were lower than those using water. However, in the case of the VASC, FR increased while UL decreased with the increasing mass flow rate of the Fe3O4 nanofluid. When the mass flow rate and concentration of the Fe3O4 nanofluid increase, its LNTD increased beyond water. The thermal and exergy efficiencies of the VASC using the Fe3O4 nanofluid were higher than those using water. Moreover, the maximum thermal and exergy efficiencies was the maximum when the 0.05 wt% Fe3O4 nanofluid was used in the VASC.

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  • Ham, Jeonggyun & Shin, Yunchan & Cho, Honghyun, 2022. "Comparison of thermal performance between a surface and a volumetric absorption solar collector using water and Fe3O4 nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221025305
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122282
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zheng, Dan & Du, Jianqiang & Wang, Wei & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Jin & Sundén, Bengt, 2022. "Analysis of thermal efficiency of a corrugated double-tube heat exchanger with nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Heyhat, Mohammad Mahdi & Zahi Khattar, Murtadha, 2023. "On the effect of different placement schemes of metal foam as volumetric absorber on the thermal performance of a direct absorption parabolic trough solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    4. Vetrivel Kumar Kandasamy & Sivakumar Jaganathan & Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy & Silambarasan Rajendran, 2023. "Optimizing the efficiency of solar thermal collectors and studying the effect of particle concentration and stability using nanofluidic analysis," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1564-1591, August.

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