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Experimental investigation of CuO nanofluid-based Direct Absorption Solar Collector for residential applications

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  • Karami, M.
  • Akhavan-Bahabadi, M.A.
  • Delfani, S.
  • Raisee, M.

Abstract

Solar water heating systems are the most economical and large scale application of solar energy in residential buildings. In order to enhance the efficiency of these systems, Direct Absorption Solar Collector (DASC) which used nanofluids with appropriate optical and heat transfer properties as absorbing medium, has been recently proposed. In this study, a prototype of this new type of collector was built with applicability for domestic solar water heater. Different volume fractions of copper oxide nanoparticles in water and ethylene glycol mixture (70%:30% in volume) as the base fluid were prepared and their thermo-physical and optical properties were presented. The procedure of EN 12975-2 standard was used for testing the thermal performance of the collector. The tests were performed in different flowrates from 54 to 90l/h (0.015–0.025kg/s) and two different internal surfaces (black and reflective) of bottom wall. The efficiency of the collector with black internal surface is about 11.4% more than that of with reflective internal surface using the base fluid at 90l/h flowrate. The collector efficiency is increased by increasing nanofluid volume fraction and flowrates. The nanofluids improved the collector efficiency by 9–17% than the base fluid. Based on the results, the performance of this new kind of collector as the main part of solar water heater appears promising, leading to considerably higher efficiencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Karami, M. & Akhavan-Bahabadi, M.A. & Delfani, S. & Raisee, M., 2015. "Experimental investigation of CuO nanofluid-based Direct Absorption Solar Collector for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 793-801.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:52:y:2015:i:c:p:793-801
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.131
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    1. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Eshghi, Amin Toghi & Sameti, Mohammad, 2015. "A review on the applications of nanofluids in solar energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 584-598.
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    1. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Al-Khateeb, Ashraf N. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C. & Abu-Nada, Eiyad, 2018. "Direct absorption solar collector (DASC) modeling and simulation using a novel Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid approach: Optical, thermal, and hydrodynamic interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1132-1145.
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    3. Gorji, Tahereh B. & Ranjbar, A.A., 2017. "A review on optical properties and application of nanofluids in direct absorption solar collectors (DASCs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 10-32.
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    7. Sundar, L. Syam & Singh, Manoj K. & Punnaiah, V. & Sousa, Antonio C.M., 2018. "Experimental investigation of Al2O3/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of solar flat-plate collectors with and without twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 820-833.
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    10. Delfani, S. & Karami, M. & Behabadi, M.A. Akhavan-, 2016. "Performance characteristics of a residential-type direct absorption solar collector using MWCNT nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 754-764.
    11. Kumar, Sanjay & Sharma, Vipin & Samantaray, Manas R. & Chander, Nikhil, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a direct absorption solar collector using ultra stable gold plasmonic nanofluid under real outdoor conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1958-1969.
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    15. Bhalla, Vishal & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Parameters influencing the performance of nanoparticles-laden fluid-based solar thermal collectors: A review on optical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 12-42.
    16. Ram, Shri & Ganesan, H. & Saini, Vishnu & Kumar, Abhinav, 2023. "Performance assessment of a parabolic trough solar collector using nanofluid and water based on direct absorption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 11-22.
    17. Vakili, Masoud & Yahyaei, Masood & Ramsay, James & Aghajannezhad, Pouria & Paknezhad, Behnaz, 2021. "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system modeling to predict the performance of graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 807-824.
    18. Gimeno-Furió, Alexandra & Martínez-Cuenca, Raúl & Mondragón, Rosa & Gasulla, Antonio Fabián Vela & Doñate-Buendía, Carlos & Mínguez-Vega, Gladys & Hernández, Leonor, 2020. "Optical characterisation and photothermal conversion efficiency of a water-based carbon nanofluid for direct solar absorption applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    19. Woobin Kang & Yunchan Shin & Honghyun Cho, 2017. "Economic Analysis of Flat-Plate and U-Tube Solar Collectors Using an Al 2 O 3 Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    20. Gorji, Tahereh B. & Ranjbar, A.A., 2017. "Thermal and exergy optimization of a nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 274-287.
    21. Mallah, Abdul Rahman & Kazi, S.N. & Zubir, Mohd Nashrul Mohd & Badarudin, A., 2018. "Blended morphologies of plasmonic nanofluids for direct absorption applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 505-521.
    22. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Al-Khateeb, Ashraf N. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C. & Abu-Nada, Eiyad, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis and optimization of low-flux direct absorption solar collectors (DASCs): Balancing power- and temperature-gain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 861-872.
    23. Coccia, Gianluca & Tomassetti, Sebastiano & Di Nicola, Giovanni, 2021. "Thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A review of the existing correlations and a scaled semi-empirical equation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    24. Liang, Mengjun & Karthick, Ramalingam & Wei, Qiang & Dai, Jinhong & Jiang, Zhuosheng & Chen, Xuncai & Oo, Than Zaw & Aung, Su Htike & Chen, Fuming, 2022. "The progress and prospect of the solar-driven photoelectrochemical desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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