IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v36y2011i12p3507-3516.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spray characteristics of emulsified castor biodiesel on engine emissions and deposit formation

Author

Listed:
  • Lin, Yung-Sung
  • Lin, Hai-Ping

Abstract

Castor plants are a common wild poisonous plant in Asia, and especially a weed seen across Taiwan. Due to its high viscosity and water content, straight castor oil cannot be used as a fuel for DI engine. Transesterification and emulsion technologies have been utilized to improve the spray characteristics of castor oil. Without heat, the castor biodiesel (CBD) completes the transesterification reaction under ambient temperature. Gas chromatography indicates that the CBD yield rate is 97% or above. After long-term biodiesel generator test, the emulsified castor biodiesel (EBD) leads to the problem of engine deposition. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the EBD spray characteristics on DI engine emission and deposit formation. A constant-volume bomb was established to analyze the biodiesel spray characteristics under elevated temperature. A biofuel deposit simulator was developed to solve the EBD deposit problem. Thermal gravimetric analysis, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope were utilized to analyze the EBD deposit formation mechanisms. The experimental results indicated that biodiesel generator operated on EBD can improve the fossil diesel emissions. The high NOX emission of CBD was solved by water-biodiesel emulsion technology. The biofuel deposit simulator provided some potential deposit control additives for EBD during the laboratory research stage. Without changing the engine structure, when the injection pressure was increased by 5–10%, the optimum combination was 82.8% of castor biodiesel, 15% of water, 2% of bioethanol, and 0.2% of composite surfactant Span-Tween.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, Yung-Sung & Lin, Hai-Ping, 2011. "Spray characteristics of emulsified castor biodiesel on engine emissions and deposit formation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3507-3516.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:3507-3516
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.039
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148111002928
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.039?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keskin, Ali & Gürü, Metin & Altiparmak, Duran & Aydin, Kadir, 2008. "Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 553-557.
    2. Lin, Yung-Sung & Lin, Hai-Ping, 2010. "Study on the spray characteristics of methyl esters from waste cooking oil at elevated temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1900-1907.
    3. Agarwal, Deepak & Kumar, Lokesh & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2008. "Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1147-1156.
    4. Pereira, Roberto G. & Oliveira, Cesar D. & Oliveira, Jorge L. & Oliveira, Paulo Cesar P. & Fellows, Carlos E. & Piamba, Oscar E., 2007. "Exhaust emissions and electric energy generation in a stationary engine using blends of diesel and soybean biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2453-2460.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mathimani, Thangavel & Senthil Kumar, Tamilkolundu & Chandrasekar, Murugesan & Uma, Lakshmanan & Prabaharan, Dharmar, 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristics of outdoor grown marine Chlorella vulgaris BDUG 91771 biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 637-646.
    2. Debnath, Biplab K. & Saha, Ujjwal K. & Sahoo, Niranjan, 2015. "A comprehensive review on the application of emulsions as an alternative fuel for diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 196-211.
    3. Mohd Fadzli Hamid & Yew Heng Teoh & Mohamad Yusof Idroas & Mazlan Mohamed & Shukriwani Sa’ad & Sharzali Che Mat & Muhammad Khalil Abdullah & Thanh Danh Le & Heoy Geok How & Huu Tho Nguyen, 2022. "A Review of the Emulsification Method for Alternative Fuels Used in Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Katiyar, Vikas & Singh, Kushagra, 2016. "Optimisation of Karanja/Jatropha-Methanol emulsification variables and their engine evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 433-441.
    5. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo, 2015. "The potential of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel using heterogeneous catalyst derived from various calcined eggshells coupled with an emulsification technique: A review on the emission reduction and," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 589-603.
    6. Prakash, T. & Geo, V. Edwin & Martin, Leenus Jesu & Nagalingam, B., 2018. "Effect of ternary blends of bio-ethanol, diesel and castor oil on performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 301-309.
    7. Reham, S.S. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Shancita, I. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Ruhul, A.M., 2015. "Study on stability, fuel properties, engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of biofuel emulsion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1566-1579.
    8. Muteeb Ul Haq & Ali Turab Jafry & Saad Ahmad & Taqi Ahmad Cheema & Munib Qasim Ansari & Naseem Abbas, 2022. "Recent Advances in Fuel Additives and Their Spray Characteristics for Diesel-Based Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.
    9. D´Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & da Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira & Franca, Luíza Santana & de Oliveira, Cíntia Machado & Alexandre, Manuel Oliveira Lemos & da Costa Marques, Luiz Guilherme & Murta, Au, 2017. "Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1376-1392.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lin, Yung-Sung & Lin, Hai-Ping, 2010. "Study on the spray characteristics of methyl esters from waste cooking oil at elevated temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1900-1907.
    2. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    3. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Lee, P.S. & Chua, K.J.E. & Chou, S.K., 2013. "Combustion performance and emission characteristics study of pine oil in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 344-351.
    4. Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf, 2013. "Chlorella protothecoides Microalgae as an Alternative Fuel for Tractor Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Tewari, P.G., 2014. "Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 608-627.
    6. Çelikten, İsmet & Mutlu, Emre & Solmaz, Hamit, 2012. "Variation of performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel, rapeseed oil and hazelnut oil methyl ester blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 122-126.
    7. Reddy, M. Sarveshwar & Sharma, Nikhil & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2016. "Effect of straight vegetable oil blends and biodiesel blends on wear of mechanical fuel injection equipment of a constant speed diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1008-1018.
    8. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Mofijur, M. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Prospects, feedstocks and challenges of biodiesel production from beauty leaf oil and castor oil: A nonedible oil sources in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 302-318.
    9. Dixit, Savita & kanakraj, Sangeeta & Rehman, A., 2012. "Linseed oil as a potential resource for bio-diesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4415-4421.
    10. Leng, Lijian & Li, Hui & Yuan, Xingzhong & Zhou, Wenguang & Huang, Huajun, 2018. "Bio-oil upgrading by emulsification/microemulsification: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 214-232.
    11. Paolo Iodice & Massimo Cardone, 2020. "Impact of a trigeneration power system fuelled by vegetable oil on environmental air pollution by numerical simulations," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(7), pages 1200-1213, November.
    12. Hasan, M.M. & Rahman, M.M., 2017. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 938-948.
    13. Gómez, Maria F. & Silveira, Semida, 2015. "The last mile in the Brazilian Amazon – A potential pathway for universal electricity access," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 23-37.
    14. Seraç, Mehmet Reşit & Aydın, Selman & Yılmaz, Adem & Şevik, Seyfi, 2020. "Evaluation of comparative combustion, performance, and emission of soybean-based alternative biodiesel fuel blends in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1065-1073.
    15. repec:zib:zjmerd:3jmerd2018-106-113 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Qi, D.H. & Yang, K. & Zhang, D. & Chen, B. & Wei, Q. & Zhang, C.H., 2017. "Experimental investigation of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine fueled with Tung oil-diesel-ethanol microemulsion fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1201-1207.
    17. Melvin Jose, D.F. & Edwin Raj, R. & Durga Prasad, B. & Robert Kennedy, Z. & Mohammed Ibrahim, A., 2011. "A multi-variant approach to optimize process parameters for biodiesel extraction from rubber seed oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2056-2063, June.
    18. Merlin, Ayissi Zacharie & Marcel, Obounou Akong & Louis Max, Ayina Ohandja & Salem, Chabira & Jean, Gerard, 2015. "Development and experimental investigation of a biodiesel from a nonedible woody plant: The Neem," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 201-208.
    19. Vladimir Anatolyevich Markov & Bowen Sa & Sergey Nikolaevich Devyanin & Anatoly Anatolyevich Zherdev & Pablo Ramon Vallejo Maldonado & Sergey Anatolyevich Zykov & Aleksandr Dmitrievich Denisov & Hewag, 2021. "Investigation of the Performances of a Diesel Engine Operating on Blended and Emulsified Biofuels from Rapeseed Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-28, October.
    20. Mathimani, Thangavel & Senthil Kumar, Tamilkolundu & Chandrasekar, Murugesan & Uma, Lakshmanan & Prabaharan, Dharmar, 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristics of outdoor grown marine Chlorella vulgaris BDUG 91771 biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 637-646.
    21. Kumaran, P. & Mazlini, Nur & Hussein, Ibrahim & Nazrain, M. & Khairul, M., 2011. "Technical feasibility studies for Langkawi WCO (waste cooking oil) derived-biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1386-1393.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:3507-3516. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.