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A delayed fractional order food chain model with fear effect and prey refuge

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  • Das, Meghadri
  • Samanta, G.P.

Abstract

A delayed fractional-order prey–predator system with fear (felt by prey) effect of predator on prey population incorporating prey refuge has been proposed. We consider a three species food chain system with Holling type I functional response for the predator population including prey refuge. The existence and uniqueness of the system is studied along with non-negativity and boundedness of the solutions of proposed system. Next, local stability of the equilibria has been studied for both delayed and non-delayed systems. We have also established that the non delayed system is globally stable under some parametric restrictions. Finally we have discussed the Hopf bifurcation due to time delay and other parameters both theoretically and numerically by the help of MATLAB and MAPLE.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Meghadri & Samanta, G.P., 2020. "A delayed fractional order food chain model with fear effect and prey refuge," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 218-245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:178:y:2020:i:c:p:218-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2020.06.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mondal, Sudeshna & Samanta, G.P., 2019. "Dynamics of an additional food provided predator–prey system with prey refuge dependent on both species and constant harvest in predator," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    2. Zhang, Huisen & Cai, Yongli & Fu, Shengmao & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Impact of the fear effect in a prey-predator model incorporating a prey refuge," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 356(C), pages 328-337.
    3. Sung Kyu Choi & Bowon Kang & Namjip Koo, 2014. "Stability for Caputo Fractional Differential Systems," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-6, January.
    4. Evan L Preisser & Daniel I Bolnick, 2008. "The Many Faces of Fear: Comparing the Pathways and Impacts of Nonconsumptive Predator Effects on Prey Populations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(6), pages 1-8, June.
    5. H. J. Haubold & A. M. Mathai & R. K. Saxena, 2011. "Mittag-Leffler Functions and Their Applications," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2011, pages 1-51, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bi, Zhimin & Liu, Shutang & Ouyang, Miao, 2022. "Three-dimensional pattern dynamics of a fractional predator-prey model with cross-diffusion and herd behavior," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 421(C).
    3. Cuimin Liu & Yonggang Chen & Yingbin Yu & Zhen Wang, 2023. "Bifurcation and Stability Analysis of a New Fractional-Order Prey–Predator Model with Fear Effects in Toxic Injections," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Zhang, Hai & Cheng, Jingshun & Zhang, Hongmei & Zhang, Weiwei & Cao, Jinde, 2021. "Quasi-uniform synchronization of Caputo type fractional neural networks with leakage and discrete delays★," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Zhang, Hai & Cheng, Yuhong & Zhang, Weiwei & Zhang, Hongmei, 2023. "Time-dependent and Caputo derivative order-dependent quasi-uniform synchronization on fuzzy neural networks with proportional and distributed delays," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 846-857.
    6. Meghadri Das & Guruprasad Samanta & Manuel De la Sen, 2022. "A Fractional Order Model to Study the Effectiveness of Government Measures and Public Behaviours in COVID-19 Pandemic," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Maria Francesca Carfora & Isabella Torcicollo, 2020. "Cross-Diffusion-Driven Instability in a Predator-Prey System with Fear and Group Defense," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Pandey, Soumik & Ghosh, Uttam & Das, Debashis & Chakraborty, Sarbani & Sarkar, Abhijit, 2024. "Rich dynamics of a delay-induced stage-structure prey–predator model with cooperative behaviour in both species and the impact of prey refuge," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 49-76.
    9. Li, Ning & Yan, Mengting, 2022. "Bifurcation control of a delayed fractional-order prey-predator model with cannibalism and disease," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
    10. Das, Bijoy Kumar & Sahoo, Debgopal & Samanta, G.P., 2022. "Impact of fear in a delay-induced predator–prey system with intraspecific competition within predator species," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 134-156.

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