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Pattern formation in a reaction–diffusion parasite–host model

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  • Zhang, Baoxiang
  • Cai, Yongli
  • Wang, Bingxian
  • Wang, Weiming

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the Turing pattern formation of a reaction–diffusion parasite–host model analytically and numerically. We give the stability of the constant positive steady-state which shows that the model exhibits stationary Turing pattern as a result of diffusion. Via numerical simulations, we present the pattern formation and find that the model dynamics exhibits a diffusion-controlled formation growth of “spots → spots-stripes → stripes → holes-stripes → holes” pattern replication. The results show that we must do our best to regulate the parameters in the special range to avoid disease outbreak.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Baoxiang & Cai, Yongli & Wang, Bingxian & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Pattern formation in a reaction–diffusion parasite–host model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 732-740.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:525:y:2019:i:c:p:732-740
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.03.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cao, Boqiang & Shan, Meijing & Zhang, Qimin & Wang, Weiming, 2017. "A stochastic SIS epidemic model with vaccination," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 486(C), pages 127-143.
    2. Zhang, Huisen & Cai, Yongli & Fu, Shengmao & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Impact of the fear effect in a prey-predator model incorporating a prey refuge," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 356(C), pages 328-337.
    3. Cai, Yongli & Ding, Zuqin & Yang, Bin & Peng, Zhihang & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Transmission dynamics of Zika virus with spatial structure—A case study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 729-740.
    4. Wang, Weiming & Cai, Yongli & Ding, Zuqin & Gui, Zhanji, 2018. "A stochastic differential equation SIS epidemic model incorporating Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 509(C), pages 921-936.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luo, Yantao & Zhang, Long & Zheng, Tingting & Teng, Zhidong, 2019. "Analysis of a diffusive virus infection model with humoral immunity, cell-to-cell transmission and nonlinear incidence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    2. Hu, Junlang & Zhu, Linhe, 2021. "Turing pattern analysis of a reaction-diffusion rumor propagation system with time delay in both network and non-network environments," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
    3. Ye, Yong & Zhao, Yi & Zhou, Jiaying, 2022. "Promotion of cooperation mechanism on the stability of delay-induced host-generalist parasitoid model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).

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