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Cross-Diffusion-Driven Instability in a Predator-Prey System with Fear and Group Defense

Author

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  • Maria Francesca Carfora

    (Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo CNR, 80131 Napoli, Italy)

  • Isabella Torcicollo

    (Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo CNR, 80131 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract

In this paper, a reaction-diffusion prey-predator system including the fear effect of predator on prey population and group defense has been considered. The conditions for the onset of cross-diffusion-driven instability are obtained by linear stability analysis. The technique of multiple time scales is employed to deduce the amplitude equation near Turing bifurcation threshold by choosing the cross-diffusion coefficient as a bifurcation parameter. The stability analysis of these amplitude equations leads to the identification of various Turing patterns driven by the cross-diffusion, which are also investigated through numerical simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Francesca Carfora & Isabella Torcicollo, 2020. "Cross-Diffusion-Driven Instability in a Predator-Prey System with Fear and Group Defense," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:8:p:1244-:d:391988
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Das, Meghadri & Samanta, G.P., 2020. "A delayed fractional order food chain model with fear effect and prey refuge," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 218-245.
    2. Capone, F. & Carfora, M.F. & De Luca, R. & Torcicollo, I., 2019. "Turing patterns in a reaction–diffusion system modeling hunting cooperation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 172-180.
    3. Capone, F. & Carfora, M.F. & De Luca, R. & Torcicollo, I., 2018. "On the dynamics of an intraguild predator–prey model," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 17-31.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rao, Feng & Kang, Yun, 2023. "Dynamics of a stochastic prey–predator system with prey refuge, predation fear and its carry-over effects," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).

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