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Stability Analysis and Optimal Control of a Fractional Order Synthetic Drugs Transmission Model

Author

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  • Meghadri Das

    (Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Guruprasad Samanta

    (Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India)

  • Manuel De la Sen

    (Institute of Research and Development of Processes, University of the Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, Spain)

Abstract

In this work, a fractional-order synthetic drugs transmission model with psychological addicts has been proposed along with psychological treatment. The effects of synthetic drugs are deadly and sometimes even violent. We have studied the local and global stability of the model with different criterion. The existence and uniqueness criterion along with positivity and boundedness of the solutions have also been established. The local and global stabilities are decided by the basic reproduction number R 0 . We have also analyzed the sensitivity of parameters. An optimal control problem has been formulated by controlling psychological addiction and analyzed by the help of Pontryagin maximum principle. These results are verified by numerical simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Meghadri Das & Guruprasad Samanta & Manuel De la Sen, 2021. "Stability Analysis and Optimal Control of a Fractional Order Synthetic Drugs Transmission Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-34, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:7:p:703-:d:523416
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tian Liang Guo, 2013. "The Necessary Conditions of Fractional Optimal Control in the Sense of Caputo," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 115-126, January.
    2. Das, Meghadri & Samanta, G.P., 2020. "A delayed fractional order food chain model with fear effect and prey refuge," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 218-245.
    3. H. J. Haubold & A. M. Mathai & R. K. Saxena, 2011. "Mittag-Leffler Functions and Their Applications," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2011, pages 1-51, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu Zhang & Anwar Zeb & Aying Wan & Zizhen Zhang, 2022. "Bifurcation Analysis of a Synthetic Drug Transmission Model with Two Time Delays," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Alzahrani, Faris & Razzaq, Oyoon Abdul & Rehman, Daniyal Ur & Khan, Najeeb Alam & Alshomrani, Ali Saleh & Ullah, Malik Zaka, 2022. "Repercussions of unreported populace on disease dynamics and its optimal control through system of fractional order delay differential equations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Protyusha Dutta & Nirapada Santra & Guruprasad Samanta & Manuel De la Sen, 2024. "Nonlinear SIRS Fractional-Order Model: Analysing the Impact of Public Attitudes towards Vaccination, Government Actions, and Social Behavior on Disease Spread," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-29, July.

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