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Effect of fill volume on solidification characteristics of DI (deionized) water in a spherical capsule – An experimental study

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  • Chandrasekaran, P.
  • Cheralathan, M.
  • Velraj, R.

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the solidification characteristics of water, as the PCM (phase change material), due to the effect of fill volume of PCM in a spherical capsule. The experiments were conducted with the spherical capsule, filling it with water of 80, 85, 90, 92 and 95 percentage of its full volume and immersing it in a constant temperature bath maintained at various temperatures. It was observed that the increase in fill volume had a significant influence in reducing the degree of supercooling and it was eliminated with 95% fill volume. Further, the increase in fill volume had a considerable effect in advancing the commencement of solidification. Increasing the temperature potential enhanced the heat flux during the solidification of first 50% of PCM mass and its effect was more pronounced at higher fill volumes. The heat flux was increased several fold particularly at 95% fill volume making it highly suitable for applications that demand large cooling load in a short duration. Hence the proper selection of fill volume and temperature driving potential is essential to achieve overall energy efficiency while designing the CTES (cool thermal energy storage) system.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Velraj, R., 2015. "Effect of fill volume on solidification characteristics of DI (deionized) water in a spherical capsule – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 508-515.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:508-515
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    2. Chandrasekaran, P. & Cheralathan, M. & Kumaresan, V. & Velraj, R., 2014. "Enhanced heat transfer characteristics of water based copper oxide nanofluid PCM (phase change material) in a spherical capsule during solidification for energy efficient cool thermal storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 636-642.
    3. Lu, W. & Tassou, S.A., 2013. "Characterization and experimental investigation of phase change materials for chilled food refrigerated cabinet applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1376-1382.
    4. Li, Gang & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard & Chun, Ho-Hwan, 2013. "Review of cold storage materials for subzero applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-17.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yu, De-Hai & He, Zhi-Zhu, 2019. "Shape-remodeled macrocapsule of phase change materials for thermal energy storage and thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 503-516.
    2. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vincent, Antony Aroul Raj & Ding, Yulong & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2018. "Enhancement in free cooling potential through PCM based storage system integrated with direct evaporative cooling (DEC) unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 443-455.
    3. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vellaisamy, Kumaresan & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2017. "Passive cooling potential in buildings under various climatic conditions in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1236-1252.
    4. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.

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