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Implementation of a biomass-fired co-generation plant supplied with an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) as a heat source for small scale heat distribution system – A comparative analysis under Polish and German conditions

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  • Tańczuk, Mariusz
  • Ulbrich, Roman

Abstract

Technical and economic analysis of construction of an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) cogeneration plant under Polish and German conditions is the subject of the paper. The analyzed plant consists of an ORC module or a CHP (Combined Heat and Power) gas engine unit and gas boilers. Taking into account different technical configurations (operating mode as well as capacity due to different sizing of the units) on one side, and different financial support mechanisms (mainly on the operating level) on the other side, the comparative cost-benefits analysis has been made. On the basis of the technical analysis, the basic economical indexes: NPV (net present value) and payback times have been derived for each analyzed scenario and the results have been compared and discussed. The sensitivity of NPV for tags prices has been also examined and the results have been commented.

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  • Tańczuk, Mariusz & Ulbrich, Roman, 2013. "Implementation of a biomass-fired co-generation plant supplied with an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) as a heat source for small scale heat distribution system – A comparative analysis under Polish and G," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 132-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:62:y:2013:i:c:p:132-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.044
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    3. Pezzuolo, Alex & Benato, Alberto & Stoppato, Anna & Mirandola, Alberto, 2016. "The ORC-PD: A versatile tool for fluid selection and Organic Rankine Cycle unit design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 605-620.
    4. Volkova, Anna & Mašatin, Vladislav & Siirde, Andres, 2018. "Methodology for evaluating the transition process dynamics towards 4th generation district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 253-261.
    5. Wu, Qiong & Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun & Weng, Peifen & Ren, Jianxing, 2018. "Design and operation optimization of organic Rankine cycle coupled trigeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 666-677.
    6. Xue, Xiaodi & Guo, Cong & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Lijun & Yang, Yongping, 2015. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a two-stage organic Rankine cycle for liquefied natural gas cryogenic exergy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 778-787.
    7. Yang, Xufei & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Zou, Jinghuang & Yu, Chao, 2015. "Operation of an organic Rankine cycle dependent on pumping flow rates and expander torques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 864-878.
    8. Martelli, Emanuele & Capra, Federico & Consonni, Stefano, 2015. "Numerical optimization of Combined Heat and Power Organic Rankine Cycles – Part A: Design optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 310-328.
    9. Piwowar, Arkadiusz & Dzikuć, Maciej, 2016. "Outline of the economic and technical problems associated with the co-combustion of biomass in Poland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 415-420.
    10. Alberto Benato & Alarico Macor, 2017. "Biogas Engine Waste Heat Recovery Using Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    11. Zhou, Aozheng & Li, Xue-song & Ren, Xiao-dong & Gu, Chun-wei, 2020. "Improvement design and analysis of a supercritical CO2/transcritical CO2 combined cycle for offshore gas turbine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Strzalka, Rafal & Schneider, Dietrich & Eicker, Ursula, 2017. "Current status of bioenergy technologies in Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 801-820.
    13. Intaniwet, Akarin & Chaiyat, Nattaporn, 2017. "Levelized electricity costing per carbon dioxide intensity of an organic Rankine cycle by using a water hyacinth-municipal solid waste fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 76-88.
    14. Sanne Lemmens, 2016. "Cost Engineering Techniques and Their Applicability for Cost Estimation of Organic Rankine Cycle Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Świerzewski, Mateusz & Kalina, Jacek, 2020. "Optimisation of biomass-fired cogeneration plants using ORC technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 195-214.
    16. Świerzewski, Mateusz & Kalina, Jacek & Musiał, Arkadiusz, 2021. "Techno-economic optimization of ORC system structure, size and working fluid within biomass-fired municipal cogeneration plant retrofitting project," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 281-296.
    17. Yari, Mortaza & Ariyanfar, Leyli & Aghdam, Ebrahim Abdi, 2018. "Analysis and performance assessment of a novel ORC based multi-generation system for power, distilled water and heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 262-281.
    18. Meinel, Dominik & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2014. "Economic comparison of ORC (Organic Rankine cycle) processes at different scales," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 694-706.
    19. Capra, Federico & Martelli, Emanuele, 2015. "Numerical optimization of combined heat and power Organic Rankine Cycles – Part B: Simultaneous design & part-load optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 329-343.

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