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Design and performance evaluation of an innovative small scale combined cycle cogeneration system

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  • Badami, M.
  • Mura, M.
  • Campanile, P.
  • Anzioso, F.

Abstract

This paper deals with an innovative natural gas (NG) combined cycle cogeneration system (150-kWe, 192kWt). The system is made up of a combination of two interconnected combined heat and power (CHP) systems: a reciprocating internal combustion engine cogenerator (ICE CHP) as the topping cycle and a Rankine cycle cogenerator (RC CHP) which operates as the bottoming cycle on the exhaust gases from the ICE. The expander technology chosen for the Rankine cycle prime mover is a reciprocating single expansion steam engine with three cylinders in a radial architecture. The ICE is an automotive derived internal combustion engine with a high part-load electrical efficiency, due to a variable speed operation strategy and reduced emissions.

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  • Badami, M. & Mura, M. & Campanile, P. & Anzioso, F., 2008. "Design and performance evaluation of an innovative small scale combined cycle cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1264-1276.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:8:p:1264-1276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Badami, M. & Mura, M., 2010. "Exergetic analysis of an innovative small scale combined cycle cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2535-2543.
    3. Ahn, Hyeunguk & Rim, Donghyun & Freihaut, James D., 2018. "Performance assessment of hybrid chiller systems for combined cooling, heating and power production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 501-512.
    4. Ahn, Hyeunguk & Freihaut, James D. & Rim, Donghyun, 2019. "Economic feasibility of combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems considering electricity standby tariffs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 420-432.
    5. Proenza Pérez, Nestor & Titosse Sadamitsu, Marlene & Luz Silveira, Jose & Santana Antunes, Julio & Eduardo Tuna, Celso & Erazo Valle, Atilio & Faria Silva, Natalia, 2015. "Energetic and exergetic analysis of a new compact trigeneration system run with liquefied petroleum gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1411-1419.
    6. Guo, T. & Wang, H.X. & Zhang, S.J., 2011. "Fluids and parameters optimization for a novel cogeneration system driven by low-temperature geothermal sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2639-2649.
    7. Ahn, Hyeunguk & Miller, William & Sheaffer, Paul & Tutterow, Vestal & Rapp, Vi, 2021. "Opportunities for installed combined heat and power (CHP) to increase grid flexibility in the U.S," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Tri-generation systems: Energy policies, prime movers, cooling technologies, configurations and operation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 396-415.
    9. Vishwanathan, Gokul & Sculley, Julian P. & Fischer, Adam & Zhao, Ji-Cheng, 2018. "Techno-economic analysis of high-efficiency natural-gas generators for residential combined heat and power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1064-1075.
    10. Kavvadias, K.C. & Maroulis, Z.B., 2010. "Multi-objective optimization of a trigeneration plant," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 945-954, February.
    11. Caresana, Flavio & Brandoni, Caterina & Feliciotti, Petro & Bartolini, Carlo Maria, 2011. "Energy and economic analysis of an ICE-based variable speed-operated micro-cogenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 659-671, March.
    12. Tańczuk, Mariusz & Ulbrich, Roman, 2013. "Implementation of a biomass-fired co-generation plant supplied with an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) as a heat source for small scale heat distribution system – A comparative analysis under Polish and G," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 132-141.
    13. Badami, M. & Mura, M., 2009. "Preliminary design and controlling strategies of a small-scale wood waste Rankine Cycle (RC) with a reciprocating steam engine (SE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1315-1324.

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