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Transient simulation of polygeneration systems based on PEM fuel cells and solar heating and cooling technologies

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  • Calise, Francesco
  • Ferruzzi, Gabriele
  • Vanoli, Laura

Abstract

This paper presents a dynamic simulation of an innovative polygeneration system based on solar heating and cooling and PEM fuel cells technologies. The polygeneration system is based on the following main components: evacuated solar collectors, single-stage LiBr–H2O absorption chiller and a PEM fuel cell. The fuel cell operates at full load producing electrical energy which is in part consumed by the building lights and equipments. The fuel cell is grid connected in order to perform a convenient net metering. Finally, the system also includes heat exchangers producing domestic hot water in case of scarce space heating/cooling demand. The analysis was carried out by means of a transient simulation model, developed using TRNSYS software and includes the investigation of the dynamic behavior of the building, developed in TRNBUILD. A small university hall, including also a fitness center, was adopted as test case. Energetic and economic models were also developed, in order to assess primary energy savings and the operating and capital costs of the systems under analysis. The results of the case study were analyzed on monthly and yearly basis, paying special attention to the energetic and monetary flows. The results are excellent from the energy saving point of view. On the other hand, the pay back periods can be profitable for the final user only in case of significant public funding.

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  • Calise, Francesco & Ferruzzi, Gabriele & Vanoli, Laura, 2012. "Transient simulation of polygeneration systems based on PEM fuel cells and solar heating and cooling technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 18-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:41:y:2012:i:1:p:18-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.027
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    4. Francesco Calise & Massimo Dentice D’Accadia, 2016. "Simulation of Polygeneration Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-9, November.
    5. Moradi, Mehrdad & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2017. "Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell and parabolic solar dish collector, combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system used for a large commercial tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 530-543.
    6. Iranzo, Alfredo & Navas, Sergio J. & Rosa, Felipe & Berber, Mohamed R., 2021. "Determination of time constants of diffusion and electrochemical processes in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    7. Calise, Francesco & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro & Vanoli, Laura, 2017. "Polygeneration system based on PEMFC, CPVT and electrolyzer: Dynamic simulation and energetic and economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 530-542.
    8. Noro, M. & Lazzarin, R.M., 2014. "Solar cooling between thermal and photovoltaic: An energy and economic comparative study in the Mediterranean conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 453-464.
    9. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "A novel solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors. Part 1: Design and simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 59-71.
    10. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Bellos, Evangelos & Shamaeizadeh, Armin & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2020. "Solar-driven polygeneration systems: Recent progress and outlook," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    11. Ebadollahi, Mohammad & Rostamzadeh, Hadi & Pedram, Mona Zamani & Ghaebi, Hadi & Amidpour, Majid, 2019. "Proposal and assessment of a new geothermal-based multigeneration system for cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen production, using LNG cold energy recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 66-87.
    12. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Palombo, Adolfo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "Dynamic simulation of a novel high-temperature solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 72-86.
    13. Okur, Osman & İyigün Karadağ, Çiğdem & Boyacı San, Fatma Gül & Okumuş, Emin & Behmenyar, Gamze, 2013. "Optimization of parameters for hot-pressing manufacture of membrane electrode assembly for PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 574-580.
    14. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Libertini, Luigi & Quiriti, Edoardo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2017. "A novel tool for thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of trigeneration systems: A case study for a hospital building in Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 64-87.
    15. Entchev, E. & Yang, L. & Ghorab, M. & Lee, E.J., 2013. "Simulation of hybrid renewable microgeneration systems in load sharing applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 252-261.
    16. Valeria Palomba & Efstratios Varvagiannis & Sotirios Karellas & Andrea Frazzica, 2019. "Hybrid Adsorption-Compression Systems for Air Conditioning in Efficient Buildings: Design through Validated Dynamic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-28, March.
    17. Cai, Shanshan & Wang, Wenli & Zou, Yuqi & Li, Song & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Performance and sustainability assessment of PEMFC/solar-driven CCP systems with different energy storage devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    18. Calise, Francesco & de Notaristefani di Vastogirardi, Giulio & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2018. "Simulation of polygeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 290-337.
    19. Mohammadi, Kasra & Khanmohammadi, Saber & Khorasanizadeh, Hossein & Powell, Kody, 2020. "A comprehensive review of solar only and hybrid solar driven multigeneration systems: Classifications, benefits, design and prospective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    20. Modi, Anish & Bühler, Fabian & Andreasen, Jesper Graa & Haglind, Fredrik, 2017. "A review of solar energy based heat and power generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1047-1064.
    21. Chang, Huawei & Wan, Zhongmin & Zheng, Yao & Chen, Xi & Shu, Shuiming & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa & Chen, Rui & Wang, Xiaodong, 2017. "Energy- and exergy-based working fluid selection and performance analysis of a high-temperature PEMFC-based micro combined cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 446-458.
    22. Sattari Sadat, Seyed Mohammad & Ghaebi, Hadi & Lavasani, Arash Mirabdolah, 2020. "4E analyses of an innovative polygeneration system based on SOFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 986-1007.
    23. Akrami, Ehsan & Chitsaz, Ata & Nami, Hossein & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2017. "Energetic and exergoeconomic assessment of a multi-generation energy system based on indirect use of geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 625-639.

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