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Energy- and exergy-based working fluid selection and performance analysis of a high-temperature PEMFC-based micro combined cooling heating and power system

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  • Chang, Huawei
  • Wan, Zhongmin
  • Zheng, Yao
  • Chen, Xi
  • Shu, Shuiming
  • Tu, Zhengkai
  • Chan, Siew Hwa
  • Chen, Rui
  • Wang, Xiaodong

Abstract

A combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system based on high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is proposed. This CCHP system consists of a PEMFC subsystem, an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) subsystem and a vapor compression cycle (VCC) subsystem. The electric power of the CCHP system is 8kW under normal operating conditions, the domestic hot water power is approximately 18kW, and the cooling and heating capacities are 12.5kW and 20kW, respectively. Energy and exergy performance of the CCHP system are thoroughly analyzed for six organic working fluids using Matlab coupled with REFPROP. R601 is chosen as the working fluid for ORC subsystem based on energy and exergy analysis. The results show that the average coefficient of performance (COP) of the CCHP system is 1.19 in summer and 1.42 in winter, and the average exergy efficiencies are 46% and 47% under normal operating conditions. It can also be concluded that both the current density and operating temperature have significant effects on the energy performance of the CCHP system, while only the current density affects the exergy performance noticeably. The ambient temperature can affect both the energy and exergy performance of the CCHP system. This system has the advantages of high facility availability, high efficiency, high stability, low noise and low emission; it has a good prospect for residential applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Huawei & Wan, Zhongmin & Zheng, Yao & Chen, Xi & Shu, Shuiming & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa & Chen, Rui & Wang, Xiaodong, 2017. "Energy- and exergy-based working fluid selection and performance analysis of a high-temperature PEMFC-based micro combined cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 446-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:446-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.031
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    10. Lu, Xinyu & Du, Banghua & Zhu, Wenchao & Yang, Yang & Xie, Changjun & Tu, Zhengkai & Zhao, Bo & Zhang, Leiqi & Wang, Jianqiang & Yang, Zheng, 2024. "Multi-criteria assessment of an auxiliary energy system for desalination plant based on PEMFC-ORC combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    11. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Katsushi, Fujii & Shen, Yongting & Yin, Shunan & Zhang, Yongchao & Kase, Kiwamu & Yao, Qinghe, 2020. "Comprehensive review of integrating fuel cells to other energy systems for enhanced performance and enabling polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
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    13. Wang, Jiangjiang & Xie, Xinqi & Lu, Yanchao & Liu, Boxiang & Li, Xiaojing, 2018. "Thermodynamic performance analysis and comparison of a combined cooling heating and power system integrated with two types of thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 114-122.
    14. Dahan Sun & Zhongyan Liu & Hao Zhang & Xin Zhang, 2024. "Performance Analysis of a New Cogeneration System with Efficient Utilization of Waste Heat Resources and Energy Conversion Capabilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-28, July.
    15. Palomba, Valeria & Ferraro, Marco & Frazzica, Andrea & Vasta, Salvatore & Sergi, Francesco & Antonucci, Vincenzo, 2018. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a SOFC-CHP system with adsorption and hybrid chillers for telecommunication applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 620-633.
    16. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Fu & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang & Hou, Shujin, 2020. "A new hybrid system composed of high-temperature proton exchange fuel cell and two-stage thermoelectric generator with Thomson effect: Energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    17. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Wu, Xiaofeng & Yao, Qinghe, 2018. "Multi-objective genetic optimization of the thermoelectric system for thermal management of proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 314-327.
    18. Víctor Sanz i López & Ramon Costa-Castelló & Carles Batlle, 2022. "Literature Review of Energy Management in Combined Heat and Power Systems Based on High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Residential Comfort Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    19. Wang, Hanbin & Luo, Chunhuan & Zhang, Rudan & Li, Yongsheng & Yang, Changchang & Li, Zexiang & Li, Jianhao & Li, Na & Li, Yiqun & Su, Qingquan, 2023. "Experiment and performance evaluation of an integrated low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with an absorption chiller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    20. Chen, Zhijie & Zuo, Wei & Zhou, Kun & Li, Qingqing & Huang, Yuhan & E, Jiaqiang, 2023. "Multi-factor impact mechanism on the performance of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    21. Ma, Zhenxi & Cai, Liang & Sun, Li & Zhang, Xiao & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2024. "Thermodynamics and flexibility assessment on integrated high-temperature PEMFC and double-effect absorption heating/cooling cogeneration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    22. Zhao, Junjie & Chang, Huawei & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Dynamic analysis of a CCHP system based on fuel cells integrated with methanol-reforming and dehumidification for data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    23. Chen, W.D. & Chua, K.J., 2021. "Energy performance analysis and optimization of a coupled adsorption and absorption cascade refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

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