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Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel

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  • Haseeb, A.S.M.A.
  • Jun, T.S.
  • Fazal, M.A.
  • Masjuki, H.H.

Abstract

Biodiesel, as an alternative fuel, is gradually receiving more popularity for use in internal combustion engines. However questions continue to arise with regard to its compatibility with elastomeric materials. The present work aims to investigate the comparative degradation of physical properties for different elastomers [e.g. ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), silicone rubber (SR), polychloroprene (CR), polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) and nitrile rubber (NBR)] upon exposure to diesel and palm biodiesel. Static immersion tests in B0(diesel), B10 (10% biodiesel in diesel), B20, B50 and B100(biodiesel) were carried out at room temperature (25 °C) for 1000 h. Different physical properties like, changes in weight and volume, hardness and tensile strength were measured at every 250 h of immersion time. Compositional changes in biodiesel due to exposure of different elastomers were investigated by Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GCMS). The overall sequence of compatible elastomers in palm biodiesel is found to be PTFE > SR > NBR > EPDM > CR.

Suggested Citation

  • Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Jun, T.S. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1814-1819.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:1814-1819
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Siang, C.T. & Fazal, M.A., 2010. "Compatibility of elastomers in palm biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2356-2361.
    7. Chen, Kang-Shin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Hsieh, Lien-Te & Lin, Long-Full & Wu, Chia-Chieh, 2010. "Saving energy and reducing pollution by use of emulsified palm-biodiesel blends with bio-solution additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2043-2048.
    8. Sarin, Amit & Arora, Rajneesh & Singh, N.P. & Sharma, Meeta & Malhotra, R.K., 2009. "Influence of metal contaminants on oxidation stability of Jatropha biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1271-1275.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Akhlaghi, Shahin & Gedde, Ulf W. & Hedenqvist, Mikael S. & Braña, Maria T. Conde & Bellander, Martin, 2015. "Deterioration of automotive rubbers in liquid biofuels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1238-1248.
    3. Sorate, Kamalesh A. & Bhale, Purnanand V., 2015. "Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 777-798.
    4. Dimitrios N. Tziourtzioumis & Anastassios M. Stamatelos, 2019. "Diesel-Injection Equipment Parts Deterioration after Prolonged Use of Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Singh, B. & Korstad, John & Sharma, Y.C., 2012. "A critical review on corrosion of compression ignition (CI) engine parts by biodiesel and biodiesel blends and its inhibition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3401-3408.
    6. Linhares, Felipe Nunes & Corrêa, Harrison Lourenço & Khalil, Carlos Nagib & Amorim Moreira Leite, Márcia Christina & Guimarães Furtado, Cristina Russi, 2013. "Study of the compatibility of nitrile rubber with Brazilian biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 102-106.
    7. Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2012. "Degradation of automotive materials in palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 76-83.

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