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Effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel upon exposure to palm biodiesel

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  • Fazal, M.A.
  • Haseeb, A.S.M.A.
  • Masjuki, H.H.

Abstract

Recently biodiesel, as an alternative fuel is getting more significance to replace diesel fuel completely or partially. However, corrosion of automotive materials in biodiesel is a major concern as this can reduce engine life. This study aims to investigate the corrosion behavior of mild steel at three different temperatures such as room temperature, 50 and 80 °C. Static immersion tests in B0 (diesel), B50 (50% biodiesel in diesel), B100 (biodiesel) were carried out for 1200 h. At the end of the tests, corrosion characteristic was investigated by weight loss measurements and changes of the exposed metal surface. Fuels were analyzed by using TAN analyzer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in order to investigate the change in acidity and oxidation of fuel respectively upon exposure. Surface morphology was examined by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy. Corrosion products were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results showed that the corrosion of mild steel increases with increase of temperature. Upon exposure of biodiesel to mild steel at high temperature, the water content and oxidation products are increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3328-3334.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:3328-3334
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Sia, S.Y. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2010. "Effect of temperature on tribological properties of palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1460-1464.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sundus, F. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2017. "Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 399-412.
    2. Chandran, Davannendran, 2020. "Compatibility of diesel engine materials with biodiesel fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 89-99.
    3. Jin, Dingfeng & Zhou, Xuehua & Wu, Panpan & Jiang, Li & Ge, Hongliang, 2015. "Corrosion behavior of ASTM 1045 mild steel in palm biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 457-463.
    4. Kugelmeier, Cristie Luis & Monteiro, Marcos Roberto & da Silva, Rodrigo & Kuri, Sebastião Elias & Sordi, Vitor Luiz & Della Rovere, Carlos Alberto, 2021. "Corrosion behavior of carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum and copper upon exposure to biodiesel blended with petrodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Thangarasu, Vinoth & Balaji, B. & Ramanathan, Anand, 2019. "Experimental investigation of tribo-corrosion and engine characteristics of Aegle Marmelos Correa biodiesel and its diesel blends on direct injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 879-892.
    6. Rocabruno-Valdés, C.I. & González-Rodriguez, J.G. & Díaz-Blanco, Y. & Juantorena, A.U. & Muñoz-Ledo, J.A. & El-Hamzaoui, Y. & Hernández, J.A., 2019. "Corrosion rate prediction for metals in biodiesel using artificial neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 592-601.
    7. Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A. & Masum, B.M. & Imtenan, S. & Ashraful, A.M., 2014. "Effect of antioxidants on oxidation stability of biodiesel derived from vegetable and animal based feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 356-370.
    8. Chew, K.V. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Fazal, M.A. & Gupta, M., 2013. "Corrosion of magnesium and aluminum in palm biodiesel: A comparative evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 478-483.
    9. Aamir Shehzad & Arslan Ahmed & Moinuddin Mohammed Quazi & Muhammad Jamshaid & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Masjuki Haji Hassan & Hafiz Muhammad Asif Javed, 2021. "Current Research and Development Status of Corrosion Behavior of Automotive Materials in Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-36, March.
    10. Jakeria, M.R. & Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A., 2014. "Influence of different factors on the stability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 154-163.
    11. Singh, B. & Korstad, John & Sharma, Y.C., 2012. "A critical review on corrosion of compression ignition (CI) engine parts by biodiesel and biodiesel blends and its inhibition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3401-3408.
    12. Thangavelu, Saravana Kannan & Ahmed, Abu Saleh & Ani, Farid Nasir, 2016. "Impact of metals on corrosive behavior of biodiesel–diesel–ethanol (BDE) alternative fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1-9.
    13. Chandran, Davannendran & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Lau, Harrison Lik Nang & Gan, Suyin & Choo, Yuen May, 2017. "Deterioration of palm biodiesel fuel under common rail diesel engine operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 854-863.
    14. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.
    15. Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2012. "Degradation of automotive materials in palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 76-83.

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