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Saving energy and reducing pollution by use of emulsified palm-biodiesel blends with bio-solution additive

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  • Chen, Kang-Shin
  • Lin, Yuan-Chung
  • Hsieh, Lien-Te
  • Lin, Long-Full
  • Wu, Chia-Chieh

Abstract

Advances in biodiesel, emulsified diesel and artificial chemical additives are driven by consumer demand to save energy and reduce emissions from diesel engines. However, the effect of emulsified bio-solution/palm-biodiesel/diesel blends in diesel engines has not been assessed. Experimental results in this work demonstrate that the emulsified bio-solution/palm-biodiesel/diesel blends have the advantage in saving energy and reducing emissions of both polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and particulate matter (PM) from diesel engines. When comparing with P0 (premium diesel fuel as base fuel), E16P20 fuel (16 vol% bio-solution + 20 vol% palm-biodiesel + 64 vol% P0, an additional 1 vol% surfactant) saved 12.4% fuel consumption and reduced emissions of PM by 90.1%, total PAHs by 69.3%, and total BaPeq (benzo[a]pyrene equivalent concentration) by 69.6%. Emulsified palm-biodiesel with bio-solution can be considered as a clean and alternative fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Kang-Shin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Hsieh, Lien-Te & Lin, Long-Full & Wu, Chia-Chieh, 2010. "Saving energy and reducing pollution by use of emulsified palm-biodiesel blends with bio-solution additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2043-2048.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:5:p:2043-2048
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.021
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    1. Prakash, R. & Singh, R.K. & Murugan, S., 2013. "Experimental investigation on a diesel engine fueled with bio-oil derived from waste wood–biodiesel emulsions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 610-618.
    2. Khond, Vivek W. & Kriplani, V.M., 2016. "Effect of nanofluid additives on performances and emissions of emulsified diesel and biodiesel fueled stationary CI engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1338-1348.
    3. Arbab, M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Varman, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Imtenan, S. & Sajjad, H., 2013. "Fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristic of common biodiesels as a renewable and sustainable source of fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 133-147.
    4. Mwangi, John Kennedy & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Chang, Yu-Cheng & Chen, Chia-Yang & Wang, Lin-Chi, 2015. "An overview: Energy saving and pollution reduction by using green fuel blends in diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 214-236.
    5. Shahabuddin, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Mofijur, M., 2012. "An experimental investigation into biodiesel stability by means of oxidation and property determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 616-622.
    6. Kumar, Himansh & Sarma, A.K. & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    7. Misra, R.D. & Murthy, M.S., 2011. "Blending of additives with biodiesels to improve the cold flow properties, combustion and emission performance in a compression ignition engine--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2413-2422, June.
    8. Karavalakis, Georgios & Bakeas, Evangelos & Fontaras, Georgios & Stournas, Stamos, 2011. "Effect of biodiesel origin on regulated and particle-bound PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) emissions from a Euro 4 passenger car," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5328-5337.
    9. Reham, S.S. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Shancita, I. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Ruhul, A.M., 2015. "Study on stability, fuel properties, engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of biofuel emulsion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1566-1579.
    10. Zhang, Wei & Chen, Zhaohui & Shen, Yinggang & Shu, Gequn & Chen, Guisheng & Xu, Biao & Zhao, Wei, 2013. "Influence of water emulsified diesel & oxygen-enriched air on diesel engine NO-smoke emissions and combustion characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 369-377.
    11. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Jun, T.S. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1814-1819.
    12. Deng, Xin & Fang, Zhen & Liu, Yun-hu & Yu, Chang-Liu, 2011. "Production of biodiesel from Jatropha oil catalyzed by nanosized solid basic catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 777-784.
    13. Aamir Shehzad & Arslan Ahmed & Moinuddin Mohammed Quazi & Muhammad Jamshaid & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Masjuki Haji Hassan & Hafiz Muhammad Asif Javed, 2021. "Current Research and Development Status of Corrosion Behavior of Automotive Materials in Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-36, March.
    14. Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3328-3334.
    15. Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Liaquat, A.M. & Ramli, Rahizar & Kalam, M.A. & Riazuddin, V.N., 2013. "Impact of various biodiesel fuels obtained from edible and non-edible oils on engine exhaust gas and noise emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 552-567.
    16. Watanabe, Hirotatsu & Suzuki, Yoshiyuki & Harada, Takuji & Aoki, Hideyuki & Miura, Takatoshi, 2011. "Development of a mathematical model for predicting water vapor mass generated in micro-explosion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4089-4096.
    17. Karavalakis, Georgios & Hilari, Despina & Givalou, Lida & Karonis, Dimitrios & Stournas, Stamos, 2011. "Storage stability and ageing effect of biodiesel blends treated with different antioxidants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 369-374.
    18. Borah, Manash Jyoti & Devi, Anuchaya & Saikia, Raktim Abha & Deka, Dhanapati, 2018. "Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil catalyzed by in-situ decorated TiO2 on reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 881-889.

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