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Study of the compatibility of nitrile rubber with Brazilian biodiesel

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  • Linhares, Felipe Nunes
  • Corrêa, Harrison Lourenço
  • Khalil, Carlos Nagib
  • Amorim Moreira Leite, Márcia Christina
  • Guimarães Furtado, Cristina Russi

Abstract

Biodiesel is being proposed as an efficient replacement for fossil fuels. However, because of the difference in chemical compositions between biodiesel and fossil fuels, the resistance of polymeric materials to biodiesel may not be the same as that of fossil fuels. Thus, the aim of this work is to evaluate the resistance of different nitrile rubber (NBR) samples when in contact with biodiesel samples obtained separately from coconut oil and castor bean oil. The samples with lower acrylonitrile compositions (28 and 33%) exhibited low resistance to both pure biofuels. On the other hand, the mechanical properties of the NBR sample comprising 45% acrylonitrile appeared unchanged even after immersion in biodiesel oils.

Suggested Citation

  • Linhares, Felipe Nunes & Corrêa, Harrison Lourenço & Khalil, Carlos Nagib & Amorim Moreira Leite, Márcia Christina & Guimarães Furtado, Cristina Russi, 2013. "Study of the compatibility of nitrile rubber with Brazilian biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 102-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:102-106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tormos, Bernardo & Novella, Ricardo & García, Antonio & Gargar, Kevin, 2010. "Comprehensive study of biodiesel fuel for HSDI engines in conventional and low temperature combustion conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 368-378.
    2. Trakarnpruk, Wimonrat & Porntangjitlikit, Suriya, 2008. "Palm oil biodiesel synthesized with potassium loaded calcined hydrotalcite and effect of biodiesel blend on elastomer properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1558-1563.
    3. Canoira, Laureano & García Galeán, Juan & Alcántara, Ramón & Lapuerta, Magín & García-Contreras, Reyes, 2010. "Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from castor oil: Production process assessment and synergistic effects in its properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 208-217.
    4. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Siang, C.T. & Fazal, M.A., 2010. "Compatibility of elastomers in palm biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2356-2361.
    5. Nakpong, Piyanuch & Wootthikanokkhan, Sasiwimol, 2010. "High free fatty acid coconut oil as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1682-1687.
    6. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Jun, T.S. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1814-1819.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Akhlaghi, Shahin & Gedde, Ulf W. & Hedenqvist, Mikael S. & Braña, Maria T. Conde & Bellander, Martin, 2015. "Deterioration of automotive rubbers in liquid biofuels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1238-1248.

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    Keywords

    Biodiesel; Rubber; NBR; Compatibility;
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