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Analysis of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from the compression ignition engine fueled by diesel–biodiesel blend and diesel oil using gas chromatography

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  • Ferreira, S.L.
  • dos Santos, A.M.
  • de Souza, G.R.
  • Polito, W.L.

Abstract

This paper describes the procedures of the analysis of pollutant gases, as volatile organic compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, m-xylene and p-xylene) emitted by engines, using high-resolution gas chromatography (HRGC). In a broad sense, CI engine burning diesel was compared with B10 and a drastic reduction was observed in the emissions of the aromatic compounds by using B10. Especially for benzene, the reduction of concentrations occurs on the level of about 19.5%. Although a concentration value below 1μgml−1 has been obtained, this reduction is extremely significant since benzene is a carcinogenic compound.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferreira, S.L. & dos Santos, A.M. & de Souza, G.R. & Polito, W.L., 2008. "Analysis of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from the compression ignition engine fueled by diesel–biodiesel blend and diesel oil using gas chromatography," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 1801-1806.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:12:p:1801-1806
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.08.002
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    1. Sureshkumar, K. & Velraj, R. & Ganesan, R., 2008. "Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with Pongamia pinnata methyl ester (PPME) and its blends with diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2294-2302.
    2. Haşimoğlu, Can & Ciniviz, Murat & Özsert, İbrahim & İçingür, Yakup & Parlak, Adnan & Sahir Salman, M., 2008. "Performance characteristics of a low heat rejection diesel engine operating with biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1709-1715.
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    4. Sarin, Amit & Arora, Rajneesh & Singh, N.P. & Sarin, Rakesh & Malhotra, R.K., 2010. "Blends of biodiesels synthesized from non-edible and edible oils: Influence on the OS (oxidation stability)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3449-3453.
    5. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Jun, T.S. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Degradation of physical properties of different elastomers upon exposure to palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1814-1819.
    6. Sam Ki Yoon & Min Soo Kim & Han Joo Kim & Nag Jung Choi, 2014. "Effects of Canola Oil Biodiesel Fuel Blends on Combustion, Performance, and Emissions Reduction in a Common Rail Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Sarin, Amit & Arora, Rajneesh & Singh, N.P. & Sarin, Rakesh & Malhotra, R.K. & Kundu, K., 2009. "Effect of blends of Palm-Jatropha-Pongamia biodiesels on cloud point and pour point," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2016-2021.
    8. Chen, Kang-Shin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Hsieh, Lien-Te & Lin, Long-Full & Wu, Chia-Chieh, 2010. "Saving energy and reducing pollution by use of emulsified palm-biodiesel blends with bio-solution additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2043-2048.
    9. Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Sanjid, A. & Abedin, M.J., 2014. "Assessment of emission and performance of compression ignition engine with varying injection timing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 221-230.
    10. Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Sia, S.Y. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2010. "Effect of temperature on tribological properties of palm biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1460-1464.
    11. Rakopoulos, Constantine D. & Dimaratos, Athanasios M. & Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Rakopoulos, Dimitrios C., 2010. "Investigating the emissions during acceleration of a turbocharged diesel engine operating with bio-diesel or n-butanol diesel fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5173-5184.

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