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Fuel-cycle based environmental and economic assessment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in China

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  • Chi, Yuanying
  • Xu, Weiyue
  • Xiao, Meng
  • Wang, Zhengzao
  • Zhang, Xufeng
  • Chen, Yahui

Abstract

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (HFCV) is regarded as one of the most promising technical paths towards transportation sector's carbon neutrality in China, to assess the environmental and economic performances of HFCV is of great significance for emission reduction policies construction. This study carries out a fuel-cycle analysis of HFCV in 2020 and 2030 using the GREET model. 19 fuel paths are generated by combining mainstream patterns of HFCV's hydrogen production, storage and transportation, and filling processes. The results show a contradiction at present that, hydrogen production from electrolytic water with renewable energy has the lowest air pollutants and carbon emissions, while the traditional hydrogen production from natural gas, coke oven gas and coal, etc., have better economic performances. However, the decreasing trends of both pollution emissions and costs of HFCVs are expected towards 2030. Specifically, the CO2, VOC, NOx, PM2.5 and SO2 emissions would decrease by 21.58%, 16.55%, 22.35%, 22.49%, and 18.76%, respectively. The total cost of fuel path with the participation of renewable energy decreases rapidly, which is mainly benefit from its lower environmental externality costs. This study puts forward policy suggestion of improving the hydrogenation infrastructure construction, accelerating the large-scale and low-cost renewable energy hydrogen production.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi, Yuanying & Xu, Weiyue & Xiao, Meng & Wang, Zhengzao & Zhang, Xufeng & Chen, Yahui, 2023. "Fuel-cycle based environmental and economic assessment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223021679
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128773
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    2. Shiyou Tao & Zhaohui Peng & Weiguang Zheng, 2024. "Energy Management Strategy of Fuel Cell Commercial Vehicles Based on Adaptive Rules," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Lech J. Sitnik & Monika Andrych-Zalewska & Radostin Dimitrov & Veselin Mihaylov & Anna Mielińska, 2024. "Assessment of Energy Footprint of Pure Hydrogen-Supplied Vehicles in Real Conditions of Long-Term Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-25, July.
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    5. Lyu, Shan & Huang, Xiaomei & Peng, Shini & Sun, Mengxiao & Qi, Qi & Aimaieraili, Dulikunjiang, 2024. "A novel method for analyzing the leakage and diffusion of hydrogen: First arrival time distribution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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