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Numerical study on water transfer characteristics under joint effect of placement orientation and flow channel size for PEMFC with dead-ended anode

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  • Chen, Ben
  • Liu, Qi
  • Zhang, Cheng
  • Liu, Yang
  • Shen, Jun
  • Tu, Zhengkai

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with dead-ended anode is of outstanding advantages of high hydrogen utilization and simple hydrogen system. Because of its unique operation mode, the effect of gravity on water and gas transportation in PEMFC with dead-ended anode cannot be ignored. A two-phase model of PEMFC with dead-ended anode was developed, and the effects of placement orientation and cross section sizes of flow channel on water transport characteristics were analyzed. The results show that the flow channel with smaller cross section (0.5mm × 0.5 mm) showed better initial performance, but its voltage drop rate was faster due to liquid water was easier to be accumulated in the channel. Conversely, the liquid water volume fraction was smaller with a larger flow channel size. Moreover, the volume fraction of liquid water at the end of the channel was significantly greater than that in other areas when it was placed vertically. According to the results, the flow channel placed vertically combined with a larger cross section size (2mm × 2 mm) could effectively transferred liquid water to the end of the flow channel. Thus, it can effectively reduce the damage to PEMFC caused by water accumulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Ben & Liu, Qi & Zhang, Cheng & Liu, Yang & Shen, Jun & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "Numerical study on water transfer characteristics under joint effect of placement orientation and flow channel size for PEMFC with dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:254:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544222012683
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124365
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Chen, Ke & Luo, Zongkai & Zou, Guofu & He, Dandi & Xiong, Zhongzhuang & Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of gradient gas diffusion layer structures for enhancing proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance based on response surface methodology and non-dominated sorting gen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    5. Sun, Yun & Lin, Yixiong & Wang, Qinglian & Yang, Chen & Yin, Wang & Wan, Zhongmin & Qiu, Ting, 2024. "Novel design and numerical investigation of a windward bend flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    6. Wei, Pengnan & Chang, Guofeng & Fan, Ruijia & Xu, Yiming & Chen, Siqi, 2023. "Investigation of output performance and temperature distribution uniformity of PEMFC based on Pt loading gradient design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    7. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben & Chen, Wenshang & Deng, Qihao & Shen, Jun & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "A novel opposite sinusoidal wave flow channel for performance enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    8. Yu, Xianxian & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Development of a compact high-power density air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with ultrathin steel bipolar plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    9. Fan, Lixin & liu, Yang & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2023. "A novel gas supply configuration for hydrogen utilization improvement in a multi-stack air-cooling PEMFC system with dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

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