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A novel opposite sinusoidal wave flow channel for performance enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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  • Zhou, Yu
  • Chen, Ben
  • Chen, Wenshang
  • Deng, Qihao
  • Shen, Jun
  • Tu, Zhengkai

Abstract

The optimized design of the flow field structure helps to enhance the mass transfer and water removal capacity of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). A novel opposite sinusoidal wave flow channel is proposed in this study, and the influence of amplitudes and periods of the sinusoidal function on performance of PEMFC is explored by numerical simulation. The research results show that the mass transfer capacity of the opposite sinusoidal wave channel is better than that of the straight channel. By increasing the amplitude, combined with decreasing the period, the mass transfer capacity and the performance of the PEMFC can be effectively enhanced. Compared with the straight channel, for an amplitude of 0.8 mm and a period of 0.5Π mm at 2.0 A cm−2, the net power density is increased by 16.61% and 12.01% respectively. Moreover, based on the volume of fluid model, the transport process and distribution characteristics of liquid water in the straight channel and the opposite sinusoidal wave channel are compared and analyzed. The results show the drainage period of the opposite sinusoidal wave channel is half shorter compared to the straight channel. Therefore, the proposed opposite sinusoidal wave channel has better water removal capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben & Chen, Wenshang & Deng, Qihao & Shen, Jun & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "A novel opposite sinusoidal wave flow channel for performance enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:261:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544222022654
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125383
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yong & He, Shirong & Jiang, Xiaohui & Xiong, Mu & Ye, Yuntao & Yang, Xi, 2023. "Three-dimensional multi-phase simulation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance considering constriction straight channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Qiao, Jia Nan & Guo, Hang & Ye, Fang & Chen, Hao, 2024. "A nonlinear contraction channel design inspired by typical mathematical curves: Boosting net power and water discharge of PEM fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    3. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben & Meng, Kai & Zhou, Haoran & Chen, Wenshang & Zhang, Ning & Deng, Qihao & Yang, Guanghua & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Optimal design of a cathode flow field for performance enhancement of PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    4. Chen, Ben & Deng, Qihao & Yang, Guanghua & Zhou, Yu & Chen, Wenshang & Cai, Yonghua & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Numerical study on heat transfer characteristics and performance evaluation of PEMFC based on multiphase electrochemical model coupled with cooling channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Sun, Yun & Lin, Yixiong & Wang, Qinglian & Yang, Chen & Yin, Wang & Wan, Zhongmin & Qiu, Ting, 2024. "Novel design and numerical investigation of a windward bend flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    6. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben, 2023. "Investigation of optimization and evaluation criteria for flow field in proton exchange membrane fuel cell: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).

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