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Efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector using WO3/Water nanofluid

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  • Sharafeldin, M.A.
  • Gróf, Gyula

Abstract

The thermal performance of the evacuated tube solar collector with WO3/Water Nanofluid was studied in this paper. The WO3 nanoparticles were spherical with 90 nm diameter Three different volume fraction of WO3 nanoparticles of 0.014%, 0.028%, and0.042% were examined at several mass flux rates of 0.013 kg/s.m2, 0.015 kg/s.m2 and 0.017 kg/s.m2. The stability of the nanofluid was checked. Experiments were performed in Budapest, Hungary on the latitude of 47°28′N and longitude of 19°03′E. The results showed that the temperature difference of the fluid increased up to 21% with adding WO3 nanoparticles. The maximum heat gain at the solar irradiance of 900 W/m2 was raised up to 23% when WO3 nanoparticles were used. The proportion of the growth of the heat removable factor for nanofluids comparing to water at the same mass flux rate is between 1.05 and 1.16. The results indicated that the efficiency of the evacuated tube solar collector enhanced with more nanoparticles added. The thermal-optical efficiency of the evacuated tube solar collector reached 72.8%.

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  • Sharafeldin, M.A. & Gróf, Gyula, 2019. "Efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector using WO3/Water nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 453-460.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:453-460
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.010
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    4. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
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    13. López-Núñez, Oscar A. & Alfaro-Ayala, J. Arturo & Ramírez-Minguela, J.J. & Cano-Banda, Fernando & Ruiz-Camacho, B. & Belman-Flores, Juan Manuel, 2022. "Numerical analysis of the thermo-hydraulic performance and entropy generation rate of a water-in-glass evacuated tube solar collector using TiO2 water-based nanofluid and only water as working fluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 953-965.
    14. Maraj, Altin & Londo, Andonaq & Gebremedhin, Alemayehu & Firat, Coskun, 2019. "Energy performance analysis of a forced circulation solar water heating system equipped with a heat pipe evacuated tube collector under the Mediterranean climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 874-883.
    15. Atul Bhattad & Vinay Atgur & Boggarapu Nageswar Rao & N. R. Banapurmath & T. M. Yunus Khan & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & A. M. Sajjan & R. Prasanna Shankara & N. H. Ayachit, 2023. "Review on Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Properties, Investigation, and Applications in IC Engines and Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-40, March.
    16. Minjung Lee & Yunchan Shin & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Performance Evaluation of Flat Plate and Vacuum Tube Solar Collectors by Applying a MWCNT/Fe 3 O 4 Binary Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Gao, Datong & Li, Jing & Ren, Xiao & Hu, Tianxiang & Pei, Gang, 2022. "A novel direct steam generation system based on the high-vacuum insulated flat plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 966-977.
    18. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Zhang, Jizhe, 2021. "Comprehensive review of the recent advances in PV/T system with loop-pipe configuration and nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    19. Sadeghi, Gholamabbas & Pisello, Anna Laura & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Poorhossein, Miad & Jowzi, Mohammad, 2020. "On the effect of storage tank type on the performance of evacuated tube solar collectors: Solar radiation prediction analysis and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    20. Zou, Lingeng & Liu, Ye & Yu, Jianlin, 2023. "Energy, exergy and economic evaluation of a solar enhanced ejector expansion heat pump cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    21. Sheikholeslami, M. & Farshad, Seyyed Ali & Shafee, Ahmad & Babazadeh, Houman, 2021. "Performance of solar collector with turbulator involving nanomaterial turbulent regime," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1222-1237.
    22. Sarafraz, M.M. & Safaei, M.R., 2019. "Diurnal thermal evaluation of an evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) charged with graphene nanoplatelets-methanol nano-suspension," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 364-372.
    23. Sarafraz, M.M. & Tlili, I. & Tian, Zhe & Bakouri, Mohsen & Safaei, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Smart optimization of a thermosyphon heat pipe for an evacuated tube solar collector using response surface methodology (RSM)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    24. Bhowmik, Mrinal & Muthukumar, P. & Anandalakshmi, R., 2019. "Experimental based multilayer perceptron approach for prediction of evacuated solar collector performance in humid subtropical regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1566-1580.

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