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The MXene/water nanofluids with high stability and photo-thermal conversion for direct absorption solar collectors: A comparative study

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  • Wang, Hao
  • Li, Xiaoke
  • Luo, Boqiu
  • Wei, Ke
  • Zeng, Guangyong

Abstract

The efficient utilization of solar energy is a prominent problem in the field of energy in today’s society. The judicious combination of nanofluid and direct absorption solar collector (DASC) is one of the effective ways to solve this problem. Two-dimensional nanomaterials have attracted significant research attentions because of their unique optical and thermophysical properties. In this paper, two-dimensional MXene nanosheets were prepared by in-situ etching. Then different concentrations (5, 10, 20, 40, 60 ppm, respectively) of MXene and graphene nanofluids were obtained by two-step method. The optical and thermal conductivity of the two nanofluids were further tested. The MXene nanofluids exhibited advanced optical properties due to the LSPR effect of MXene nanosheets, but the graphene nanofluids had higher thermal conductivity. When the concentration was 20 ppm, the photothermal conversion efficiency of MXene nanofluids reached a maximum of 63.35%, which was 4.34% higher than that of graphene nanofluids. Finally, through the analysis of local conversion efficiency, the working conditions of DASC were further optimized.

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  • Wang, Hao & Li, Xiaoke & Luo, Boqiu & Wei, Ke & Zeng, Guangyong, 2021. "The MXene/water nanofluids with high stability and photo-thermal conversion for direct absorption solar collectors: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:227:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221007325
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120483
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    Cited by:

    1. Wen, Jin & Chang, Qingchao & Zhu, Jishi & Cui, Rui & He, Cheng & Yan, Xinxing & Li, Xiaoke, 2023. "The enhanced photothermal characteristics of plasmonic ZrC/TiN composite nanofluids for direct absorption solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 676-685.
    2. Meng, Zhaoguo & Li, Zhenlin & Li, Yang & Zhang, Canying & Wang, Kongxiang & Yu, Wei & Wu, Daxiong & Zhu, Haitao & Li, Wei, 2022. "Novel nanofluid based efficient solar vaporization systems with applications in desalination and wastewater treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    3. Chen, Yanjun & Zhang, Yalei & Lan, Huiyong & Li, Changzheng & Liu, Xiuliang & He, Deqiang, 2023. "Electric field combined nanofluid to enhance photothermal efficiency of the direct absorption solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    4. Wen, Jin & Li, Xiaoke & Zhang, He & Chen, Meijie & Wu, Xiaohu, 2022. "Enhancement of solar absorption performance using TiN@SiCw plasmonic nanofluids for effective photo-thermal conversion: Numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1062-1073.
    5. Yuanlong Cui & Jie Zhu & Stamatis Zoras & Khalid Hassan & Hui Tong, 2022. "Photovoltaic/Thermal Module Integrated with Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material: A Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Muzamil Hussain & Syed Khawar Hussain Shah & Uzair Sajjad & Naseem Abbas & Ahsan Ali, 2022. "Recent Developments in Optical and Thermal Performance of Direct Absorption Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Fan, Ruijin & Wan, Minghan & Zhou, Tian & Zheng, Nianben & Sun, Zhiqiang, 2024. "Graphene-enhanced phase change material systems: Minimizing optical and thermal losses for solar thermal applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    8. Ham, Jeonggyun & Shin, Yunchan & Cho, Honghyun, 2022. "Comparison of thermal performance between a surface and a volumetric absorption solar collector using water and Fe3O4 nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    9. Shang, Zeguo & Hao, Yi & Xu, Chengyuan & Li, Xingcan, 2024. "Prediction of radiation characteristics of solar collectors with multiple geometrical configurations based on Monte Carlo considering absorption element," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

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