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Improvement of photo-thermal energy conversion performance of MWCNT/Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluid compared to Fe3O4 nanofluid

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  • Tong, Yijie
  • Boldoo, Tsogtbilegt
  • Ham, Jeonggyun
  • Cho, Honghyun

Abstract

The thermal, optical, and photo-thermal energy conversion characteristics of Fe3O4 and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluids, which was suspended in the mixture of water and ethylene glycol (weight ratio = 8:2) base fluid, were experimentally investigated under various conditions. The highest light transmittances of the Fe3O4 and MWCNT/Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluids were 89% and 29%, respectively. Besides, the maximum thermal conductivities of the Fe3O4 and MWCNT/Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluids were 0.541 and 0.562 W/m∙oC, respectively, at a concentration of 0.01 wt%. The MWCNT/Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluid containing the high amount of MWCNT nanoparticles had almost two times higher photo-thermal energy conversion efficiency than that of the Fe3O4 nanofluid at the same weight concentration, thus it had a high potential to improve the heat transfer efficiency in the thermal system.

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  • Tong, Yijie & Boldoo, Tsogtbilegt & Ham, Jeonggyun & Cho, Honghyun, 2020. "Improvement of photo-thermal energy conversion performance of MWCNT/Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluid compared to Fe3O4 nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:196:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220301936
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Comprehensive Experimental Study on the Thermophysical Characteristics of DI Water Based Co 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 Nanofluid for Solar Thermal Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
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    5. Hongxia Cao & Dong Wang & Zeyu Sun & Yanyan Zhu, 2022. "In Situ Carbonized Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Sponge by a Dehydration Reaction for Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-11, September.
    6. Humaira Yasmin & Solomon O. Giwa & Saima Noor & Hikmet Ş. Aybar, 2023. "Reproduction of Nanofluid Synthesis, Thermal Properties and Experiments in Engineering: A Research Paradigm Shift," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-32, January.
    7. Pavel G. Struchalin & Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov & Vladimir S. Yunin & Xinzhi Wang & Yurong He & Boris V. Balakin, 2022. "Hybrid Nanofluid in a Direct Absorption Solar Collector: Magnetite vs. Carbon Nanotubes Compete for Thermal Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-8, February.
    8. Gao, Jingqiong & Yu, Wei & Xie, Huaqing & Mahian, Omid, 2022. "Graphene-based deep eutectic solvent nanofluids with high photothermal conversion and high-grade energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 935-944.
    9. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Eui Kim & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Review of the Photothermal Energy Conversion Performance of Nanofluids, Their Applications, and Recent Advances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-33, November.
    10. Ham, Jeonggyun & Shin, Yunchan & Cho, Honghyun, 2022. "Comparison of thermal performance between a surface and a volumetric absorption solar collector using water and Fe3O4 nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    11. Javadpour, Reza & Zeinali Heris, Saeed & Mohammadfam, Yaghoub, 2021. "Optimizing the effect of concentration and flow rate of water/ MWCNTs nanofluid on the performance of a forced draft cross-flow cooling tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

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