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Experimental investigation of thermal performance of an evacuated U-Tube solar collector with ZnO/Etylene glycol-pure water nanofluids

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  • Kaya, Hüseyin
  • Arslan, Kamil
  • Eltugral, Nurettin

Abstract

In this paper, the efficiency of an evacuated U-tube solar collector (EUSC) with ZnO/Etylene Glycol-Pure Water (ZnO/EG-PW) as a working fluid was experimentally investigated. 50%–50% EG-PW was used as a base fluid. To prepare the nanofluids ZnO nanoparticles were added to the EG-PW base fluid at different volume concentrations (1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0% and 4.0%). The maximum collector efficiency was obtained at equal working fluid inlet temperature and ambient temperature in all experiments. Moreover, the highest collector efficiency was determined 62.87% for 3.0 vol.% and mass flow rate of 0.045 kg/s that it was 26.42% higher than EG-PW as a working fluid. Also, this value is 5.2% and 6.88% higher than the base fluid for the mass flow rates of 0.03 and 0.02 kg/s, respectively. It was determined also that the thermal conductivity of ZnO/EG-PW nanofluid increases with increasing nanoparticle volume concentration.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaya, Hüseyin & Arslan, Kamil & Eltugral, Nurettin, 2018. "Experimental investigation of thermal performance of an evacuated U-Tube solar collector with ZnO/Etylene glycol-pure water nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 329-338.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:122:y:2018:i:c:p:329-338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.115
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    13. Korres, Dimitrios N. & Tzivanidis, Christos & Koronaki, Irene P. & Nitsas, Michael T., 2019. "Experimental, numerical and analytical investigation of a U-type evacuated tube collectors' array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 218-231.
    14. Sebastijan Seme & Bojan Štumberger & Miralem Hadžiselimović & Klemen Sredenšek, 2020. "Solar Photovoltaic Tracking Systems for Electricity Generation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
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