IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v201y2020ics0360544220307477.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-criteria optimization of a biomass-fired proton exchange membrane fuel cell integrated with organic rankine cycle/thermoelectric generator using different gasification agents

Author

Listed:
  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad
  • Arabkoohsar, Ahmad
  • Gholamian, Ehsan

Abstract

In this work, a biomass-fired proton exchange membrane fuel cell integrated with organic Rankine cycle and thermoelectric generator using different gasification agents is proposed for the cogeneration of power and heat as well as hot water production. Both models are comprehensively analyzed and compared from thermodynamic, thermoeconomic, and environmental aspects. A parametric study is performed to evaluate the influence of major decision parameters on the output power, energy and exergy efficiencies, CO2 emission index, and total cost rate of both models. Furthermore, the best model is optimized using genetic algorithm method in MATLAB. The results reveal that using steam as the gasification agent is more suitable in terms of economic and environmental performance indicators. Referring to the exergy and exergoeconomic assessment, in both models, afterburner is one of the significant sources of irreversibility and proton exchange membrane fuel cell has the highest cost of inefficiencies. Results of multi-objective optimization indicate that the output power and total cost rate of the model using steam as the gasification agent are 1.849 kW and 5.094 $/h. Moreover, scatter distribution of the significant variables shows that biomass moisture content and figure of merit are sensitive variables that should be kept at their lowest value.

Suggested Citation

  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Gholamian, Ehsan, 2020. "Multi-criteria optimization of a biomass-fired proton exchange membrane fuel cell integrated with organic rankine cycle/thermoelectric generator using different gasification agents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:201:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220307477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117640
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220307477
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117640?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sayadi, Saeed & Tsatsaronis, George & Duelk, Christian, 2014. "Exergoeconomic analysis of vehicular PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell systems with and without expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 608-622.
    2. Wang, Shun-sen & Wu, Chuang & Li, Jun, 2018. "Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of single-pressure single-stage and multi-stage CO2 transcritical power cycles for engine waste heat recovery: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 559-577.
    3. Sadi, M. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a combined solar-waste driven power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 883-893.
    4. Habibollahzade, Ali & Gholamian, Ehsan & Behzadi, Amirmohammad, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization and comparative performance analysis of hybrid biomass-based solid oxide fuel cell/solid oxide electrolyzer cell/gas turbine using different gasification agents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 985-1002.
    5. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Gholamian, Ehsan & Houshfar, Ehsan & Habibollahzade, Ali, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization and exergoeconomic analysis of waste heat recovery from Tehran's waste-to-energy plant integrated with an ORC unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1055-1068.
    6. Saufi Sulaiman, M. & Singh, B. & Mohamed, W.A.N.W., 2019. "Experimental and theoretical study of thermoelectric generator waste heat recovery model for an ultra-low temperature PEM fuel cell powered vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 628-646.
    7. Nami, H. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Improving the power share of waste-driven CHP plants via parallelization with a small-scale Rankine cycle, a thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 27-36.
    8. Moradi, Mehrdad & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2017. "Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell and parabolic solar dish collector, combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system used for a large commercial tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 530-543.
    9. Dashti, Isar & Asghari, Saeed & Goudarzi, Mohammad & Meyer, Quentin & Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Arjomand & Brett, Dan J.L., 2019. "Optimization of the performance, operation conditions and purge rate for a dead-ended anode proton exchange membrane fuel cell using an analytical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 173-185.
    10. Taner, Tolga, 2018. "Energy and exergy analyze of PEM fuel cell: A case study of modeling and simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 284-294.
    11. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2014. "Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of a novel biomass-based integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 958-970.
    12. Boettner, Daisie D. & Moran, Michael J., 2004. "Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell-powered vehicle performance using direct-hydrogen fueling and on-board methanol reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2317-2330.
    13. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Fu & Miao, He & Hou, Shujin, 2019. "Performance assessment of a combined system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and a thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 762-770.
    14. Siddique, Abu Raihan Mohammad & Mahmud, Shohel & Heyst, Bill Van, 2017. "A review of the state of the science on wearable thermoelectric power generators (TEGs) and their existing challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 730-744.
    15. Alijanpour sheshpoli, Mohamad & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Delavar, Mojtaba Aghajani, 2018. "Waste heat recovery from a 1180 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system by Recuperative organic Rankine cycle (RORC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 353-366.
    16. Yu, Haoshui & Eason, John & Biegler, Lorenz T. & Feng, Xiao, 2017. "Simultaneous heat integration and techno-economic optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for multiple waste heat stream recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 322-333.
    17. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "The first and second law analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic plant equipped with a compressed air energy storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 520-539.
    18. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Habibollahzade, Ali & Ahmadi, Pouria & Gholamian, Ehsan & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2019. "Multi-objective design optimization of a solar based system for electricity, cooling, and hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-709.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ranjbar Golafshani, Saber & Fatehpour, Mahdi & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2023. "Optimization and dynamic techno-economic assessment of integrated combined ejector cooling, heating, and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Cao, Yan & Dhahad, Hayder A. & Hussen, Hasanen M. & Anqi, Ali E. & Farouk, Naeim & Issakhov, Alibek, 2022. "Development and tri-objective optimization of a novel biomass to power and hydrogen plant: A comparison of fueling with biomass gasification or biomass digestion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    3. Zhao, Tengfei & Ahmad, Sayed Fayaz & Agrawal, Manoj Kumar & Ahmad Bani Ahmad, Ahmad Yahiya & Ghfar, Ayman A. & Valsalan, Prajoona & Shah, Nehad Ali & Gao, Xiaomin, 2024. "Design and thermo-enviro-economic analyses of a novel thermal design process for a CCHP-desalination application using LNG regasification integrated with a gas turbine power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba & Mousavi, Seyedeh Fateme & Ahmadi, Pouria & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "Soft computing analysis of a compressed air energy storage and SOFC system via different artificial neural network architecture and tri-objective grey wolf optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    5. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Sadi, Meisam & Chakravarty, Krishna Hara & Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "Techno-economic-environmental investigation of various biomass types and innovative biomass-firing technologies for cost-effective cooling in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    7. Marcin Jankowski & Aleksandra Borsukiewicz & Kamel Hooman, 2020. "Development of Decision-Making Tool and Pareto Set Analysis for Bi-Objective Optimization of an ORC Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    8. Alirahmi, Seyed Meysam & Raisi, Afrasiab & Ghasemi, Behzad & Nadooshan, Afshin Ahmadi, 2023. "Comprehensive techno-economic assessment and tri-objective optimization of an innovative integration of compressed air energy storage system and solid oxide fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    9. Li, Longquan & Liu, Zhiqiang & Deng, Chengwei & Xie, Nan & Ren, Jingzheng & Sun, Yi & Xiao, Zhenyu & Lei, Kun & Yang, Sheng, 2022. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analyses of a vehicular fuel cell power system with waste heat recovery for cabin heating and reactants preheating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    10. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Liu, Wenjing & Pan, Jinjun & Zhao, Bin & Yi, Zhengyuan & He, Xu & Liu, Yuting & Li, Hongqiang, 2024. "Comprehensive performance assessment of a novel biomass-based CCHP system integrated with SOFC and HT-PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    11. Han, Yuan & Lai, Cong & Li, Jiarui & Zhang, Zhufeng & Zhang, Houcheng & Hou, Shujin & Wang, Fu & Zhao, Jiapei & Zhang, Chunfei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang, 2022. "Elastocaloric cooler for waste heat recovery from proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    12. Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba & Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir, 2022. "Comparative study, working fluid selection, and optimal design of three systems for electricity and freshwater based on solid oxide fuel cell mover cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    13. Razmi, Amir Reza & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Nami, Hossein, 2020. "Thermoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel hybrid absorption/recompression refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    14. Hai, Tao & Zoghi, Mohammad & Abed, Hooman & Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh & Ahmed, Ahmed Najat, 2023. "Exergy-economic study and multi-objective optimization of a geothermal-based combined organic flash cycle and PEMFC for poly-generation purpose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    15. Singh, B. & Mohamed, W.A.N.W. & Hamani, M.N.F. & Sofiya, K.Z.N.A., 2021. "Enhancement of low grade waste heat recovery from a fuel cell using a thermoelectric generator module with swirl flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    16. Xie, Nan & Xiao, Zhenyu & Du, Wei & Deng, Chengwei & Liu, Zhiqiang & Yang, Sheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell/absorption chiller CCHP system based on biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    17. Shokri Kalan, Ali & Heidarabadi, Shadab & Khaleghi, Mohammad & Ghiasirad, Hamed & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna, 2023. "Biomass-to-energy integrated trigeneration system using supercritical CO2 and modified Kalina cycles: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Mohammadnia, Ali & Ziapour, Behrooz M. & Sedaghati, Farzad & Rosendahl, Lasse & Rezania, Alireza, 2021. "Fan operating condition effect on performance of self- cooling thermoelectric generator system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    19. Mohammadi, Zahra & Ahmadi, Pouria & Ashjaee, Mehdi, 2023. "Proposal and multi-criteria optimization of a novel biomass-based and PEMfuel cell system for generating clean power for building applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    20. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Feasibility study of a smart building energy system comprising solar PV/T panels and a heat storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    21. Aghabalazadeh, Mohammad & Neshat, Elaheh, 2024. "Proposal and optimization of a novel biomass-based tri-generation system using energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analyses and design of experiments method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    22. Sun, Wen & Feng, Li & Abed, Azher M. & Sharma, Aman & Arsalanloo, Akbar, 2022. "Thermoeconomic assessment of a renewable hybrid RO/PEM electrolyzer integrated with Kalina cycle and solar dryer unit using response surface methodology (RSM)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Feasibility study of a smart building energy system comprising solar PV/T panels and a heat storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    2. Sattari Sadat, Seyed Mohammad & Ghaebi, Hadi & Lavasani, Arash Mirabdolah, 2020. "4E analyses of an innovative polygeneration system based on SOFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 986-1007.
    3. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Habibollahzade, Ali & Ahmadi, Pouria & Gholamian, Ehsan & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2019. "Multi-objective design optimization of a solar based system for electricity, cooling, and hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-709.
    4. Teymouri, Matin & Sadeghi, Shayan & Moghimi, Mahdi & Ghandehariun, Samane, 2021. "3E analysis and optimization of an innovative cogeneration system based on biomass gasification and solar photovoltaic thermal plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Akrami, Ehsan & Ameri, Mohammad & Rocco, Matteo V., 2021. "Conceptual design, exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization for a novel integration of biomass-fueled power plant with MCFC-cryogenic CO2 separation unit for low-carbon power productio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Hou, Shujin & Ni, Meng & Liao, Tianjun, 2021. "Energetic, exergetic and ecological evaluations of a hybrid system based on a phosphoric acid fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    7. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Afrand, Masoud, 2021. "Multi-criteria exergoeconomic optimization for a combined gas turbine-supercritical CO2 plant with compressor intake cooling fueled by biogas from anaerobic digestion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    8. Razmi, Amir Reza & Soltani, M. & Ardehali, Armin & Gharali, Kobra & Dusseault, M.B. & Nathwani, Jatin, 2021. "Design, thermodynamic, and wind assessments of a compressed air energy storage (CAES) integrated with two adjacent wind farms: A case study at Abhar and Kahak sites, Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    9. Lan, Yuncheng & Lu, Junhui & Mu, Lianbo & Wang, Suilin & Zhai, Huixing, 2023. "Waste heat recovery from exhausted gas of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell to produce hydrogen using thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    10. Seo, Seok-Ho & Oh, Si-Doek & Park, Jinwon & Oh, Hwanyeong & Choi, Yoon-Young & Lee, Won-Yong & Kwak, Ho-Young, 2021. "Thermodynamic, exergetic, and thermoeconomic analyses of a 1-kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell system fueled by natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    11. Khan, Muhammad Sajid & Huan, Qun & Yan, Mi & Ali, Mustajab & Noor, Obaid Ullah & Abid, Muhammad, 2022. "A novel configuration of solar integrated waste-to-energy incineration plant for multi-generational purpose: An effort for achieving maximum performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 604-620.
    12. Sadi, Meisam & Chakravarty, Krishna Hara & Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "Techno-economic-environmental investigation of various biomass types and innovative biomass-firing technologies for cost-effective cooling in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    13. Abdollahipour, Armin & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2021. "Thermal energy recovery of molten carbonate fuel cells by thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    14. Mohammadi, Zahra & Ahmadi, Pouria & Ashjaee, Mehdi, 2023. "Proposal and multi-criteria optimization of a novel biomass-based and PEMfuel cell system for generating clean power for building applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    15. Razmi, Amir Reza & Hanifi, Amir Reza & Shahbakhti, Mahdi, 2023. "Design, thermodynamic, and economic analyses of a green hydrogen storage concept based on solid oxide electrolyzer/fuel cells and heliostat solar field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    16. Mika Fabricius & Daniel Øland Tarp & Thomas Wehl Rasmussen & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2020. "Utilization of Excess Production of Waste-Fired CHP Plants for District Cooling Supply, an Effective Solution for a Serious Challenge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, June.
    17. Wu, Yunyun & Lou, Jiahui & Wang, Yihan & Tian, Zhenyu & Yang, Lingzhi & Hao, Yong & Liu, Guohua & Chen, Heng, 2024. "Performance evaluation of a novel photovoltaic-thermochemical and solid oxide fuel cell-based distributed energy system with CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    18. Wang, Hanbin & Luo, Chunhuan & Zhang, Rudan & Li, Yongsheng & Yang, Changchang & Li, Zexiang & Li, Jianhao & Li, Na & Li, Yiqun & Su, Qingquan, 2023. "Experiment and performance evaluation of an integrated low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with an absorption chiller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    19. Li, Qingshan & Wang, Chenfang & Wang, Chunmei & Zhou, Taotao & Zhang, Xianwen & Zhang, Yangjun & Zhuge, Weilin & Sun, Li, 2023. "Comparison of organic coolants for boiling cooling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    20. Chen, Ben & Zhou, Haoran & He, Shaowen & Meng, Kai & Liu, Yang & Cai, Yonghua, 2021. "Numerical simulation on purge strategy of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:201:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220307477. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.