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Energetic, exergetic and ecological evaluations of a hybrid system based on a phosphoric acid fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle

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  • Guo, Xinru
  • Zhang, Houcheng
  • Hu, Ziyang
  • Hou, Shujin
  • Ni, Meng
  • Liao, Tianjun

Abstract

The waste heat from phosphoric acid fuel cells is available and suitable for additional power generation by means of organic Rankine cycles. A new hybrid system model is proposed by integrating a phosphoric acid fuel cell with an organic Rankine cycle, where the organic Rankine cycle model is modified in absence of complex working fluid properties. The energetic, exergetic and ecological performances for the phosphoric acid fuel cell-organic Rankine cycle hybrid system are evaluated based on thermodynamic laws and steady-state mathematical models. Numerical results show that maximum power output density and maximum ecological objective function density of the hybrid system are 6036.7 W m−2 (at 9470.8 A m−2) and 2913.1 W m−2 (at 7050.8 A m−2), which are increased about 25.2% and 57.5% by comparing to that of the single phosphoric acid fuel cell system, respectively. Optimum working regions of various performance parameters are determined considering the trade-offs between multiple optimization criteria. Furthermore, the impacts of the operating temperature, exchange current density, electrolyte thickness and pinch temperature ratio on the hybrid system performance are analyzed. The derived results may offer some help for understanding the energetic, exergetic and ecological performances of such an actual cogeneration system.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Hou, Shujin & Ni, Meng & Liao, Tianjun, 2021. "Energetic, exergetic and ecological evaluations of a hybrid system based on a phosphoric acid fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:217:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324725
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119365
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhang, Xin & Li, Jingwen & Xiong, Yi & Ang, Yee Sin, 2022. "Efficient harvesting of low-grade waste heat from proton exchange membrane fuel cells via thermoradiative power devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Zhang, Houcheng & Li, Jiarui & Xue, Yejian & Grgur, Branimir N. & Li, Jianming, 2024. "Performance prediction and regulation of a tubular solid oxide fuel cell and hydrophilic modified tubular still hybrid system for electricity and freshwater cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Rezk, Hegazy & Ferahtia, Seydali & Djeroui, Ali & Chouder, Aissa & Houari, Azeddine & Machmoum, Mohamed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Optimal parameter estimation strategy of PEM fuel cell using gradient-based optimizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    5. Zhao, Qin & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Li, Yangyang, 2021. "An alkaline fuel cell/direct contact membrane distillation hybrid system for cogenerating electricity and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Zhao Chen & Zaidi Mohd Ripin & Jie Wang, 2024. "Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of a Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell Combined Heating Cooling and Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Zhu, Huichao & Zhang, Houcheng, 2023. "Upgrading the low-grade waste heat from alkaline fuel cells via isopropanol-acetone-hydrogen chemical heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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