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Feasibility study of a smart building energy system comprising solar PV/T panels and a heat storage unit

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  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad
  • Arabkoohsar, Ahmad

Abstract

In this study, a novel design of ‘smart building energy systems’ is proposed. In the proposed system, solar photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) panels are integrated with a heat storage tank to supply a significant portion of the building’s heat and electricity demands. The system does not have any battery making it considerably cheaper and may have a two-way interaction with both of the local heat and electricity grids. In this way, the proposed system is strongly compatible with countries with both electricity and heat grids, e.g., Denmark. By such a system, not only the share of renewable energy in the national energy matrix may securely increase, but also the building will benefit the cheap, environmentally-friendly energy flows produced by its own. Considering the local weather data of a real smart building located in Western Denmark, the proposed building energy system is investigated. The results reveal that the system not only provides the entire annual domestic hot water building but also it generates 402.8 m3 hot water of 40 °C to be sold to the local ultralow-temperature district heating grid. With 2083 kWh electricity bought from the grid vs. 1938 kWh sold to that, the building’s yearly electricity cost is almost compensated.

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  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Feasibility study of a smart building energy system comprising solar PV/T panels and a heat storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220316364
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118528
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    7. Fiorotti, Rodrigo & Fardin, Jussara F. & Rocha, Helder R.O. & Rua, David & Lopes, João Abel Peças, 2024. "Day-ahead optimal scheduling considering thermal and electrical energy management in smart homes with photovoltaic–thermal systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
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    11. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Shboul, Bashar & Elwardany, Mohamed & Zohny, R.N. & Osama, Ahmed, 2022. "The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    12. Zhang, Chunxiao & Chen, Lei & Zhou, Ziqi & Wang, Zhanwei & Wang, Lin & Wei, Wenzhe, 2023. "Heat harvesting characteristics of building façades integrated photovoltaic /thermal-heat pump system in winter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
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    15. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Xu, Lijie & Yu, Bendong & Tian, Xinyi & Wang, Jun, 2021. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a multi-functional dual-air-channel solar wall system with PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    16. Zheng, Wen & Xu, Xiao & Huang, Yuan & Zhu, Feng & Yang, Yuyan & Liu, Junyong & Hu, Weihao, 2023. "Adaptive robust scheduling optimization of a smart commercial building considering joint energy and reserve markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    17. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    18. Dawid Taler & Jan Taler & Tomasz Sobota & Jarosław Tokarczyk, 2022. "Cooling Modelling of an Electrically Heated Ceramic Heat Accumulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    19. Wang, Xuan & Mi, Zhenhao & Li, Kang & Huang, Xiaodong & Bao, Wenjie & Song, Jinsong & Wang, Chengkai & Chen, Guoqing & Cao, Peng, 2024. "Design and transient analysis of renewable energy-based residential net-zero energy buildings with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

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