IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v210y2020ics0360544220316364.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Feasibility study of a smart building energy system comprising solar PV/T panels and a heat storage unit

Author

Listed:
  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad
  • Arabkoohsar, Ahmad

Abstract

In this study, a novel design of ‘smart building energy systems’ is proposed. In the proposed system, solar photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) panels are integrated with a heat storage tank to supply a significant portion of the building’s heat and electricity demands. The system does not have any battery making it considerably cheaper and may have a two-way interaction with both of the local heat and electricity grids. In this way, the proposed system is strongly compatible with countries with both electricity and heat grids, e.g., Denmark. By such a system, not only the share of renewable energy in the national energy matrix may securely increase, but also the building will benefit the cheap, environmentally-friendly energy flows produced by its own. Considering the local weather data of a real smart building located in Western Denmark, the proposed building energy system is investigated. The results reveal that the system not only provides the entire annual domestic hot water building but also it generates 402.8 m3 hot water of 40 °C to be sold to the local ultralow-temperature district heating grid. With 2083 kWh electricity bought from the grid vs. 1938 kWh sold to that, the building’s yearly electricity cost is almost compensated.

Suggested Citation

  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Feasibility study of a smart building energy system comprising solar PV/T panels and a heat storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220316364
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118528
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220316364
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118528?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hazami, Majdi & Riahi, Ali & Mehdaoui, Farah & Nouicer, Omeima & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2016. "Energetic and exergetic performances analysis of a PV/T (photovoltaic thermal) solar system tested and simulated under to Tunisian (North Africa) climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 78-94.
    2. Angenendt, Georg & Zurmühlen, Sebastian & Figgener, Jan & Kairies, Kai-Philipp & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2020. "Providing frequency control reserve with photovoltaic battery energy storage systems and power-to-heat coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    3. Sadi, M. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a combined solar-waste driven power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 883-893.
    4. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Gholamian, Ehsan, 2020. "Multi-criteria optimization of a biomass-fired proton exchange membrane fuel cell integrated with organic rankine cycle/thermoelectric generator using different gasification agents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    5. Dominković, D.F. & Dobravec, V. & Jiang, Y. & Nielsen, P.S. & Krajačić, G., 2018. "Modelling smart energy systems in tropical regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 592-609.
    6. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Gholamian, Ehsan & Houshfar, Ehsan & Habibollahzade, Ali, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization and exergoeconomic analysis of waste heat recovery from Tehran's waste-to-energy plant integrated with an ORC unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1055-1068.
    7. Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Non-uniform temperature district heating system with decentralized heat pumps and standalone storage tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 931-941.
    8. Kichou, Sofiane & Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wolf, Petr, 2019. "Energy performance enhancement of a research centre based on solar potential analysis and energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1195-1210.
    9. Waite, Michael & Cohen, Elliot & Torbey, Henri & Piccirilli, Michael & Tian, Yu & Modi, Vijay, 2017. "Global trends in urban electricity demands for cooling and heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 786-802.
    10. Pérez-Andreu, Víctor & Aparicio-Fernández, Carolina & Martínez-Ibernón, Ana & Vivancos, José-Luis, 2018. "Impact of climate change on heating and cooling energy demand in a residential building in a Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 63-74.
    11. Wakui, Tetsuya & Sawada, Kento & Yokoyama, Ryohei & Aki, Hirohisa, 2019. "Predictive management for energy supply networks using photovoltaics, heat pumps, and battery by two-stage stochastic programming and rule-based control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1302-1319.
    12. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "The first and second law analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic plant equipped with a compressed air energy storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 520-539.
    13. Song, Jeonghun & Oh, Si-Doek & Song, Seung Jin, 2019. "Effect of increased building-integrated renewable energy on building energy portfolio and energy flows in an urban district of Korea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    14. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Habibollahzade, Ali & Ahmadi, Pouria & Gholamian, Ehsan & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2019. "Multi-objective design optimization of a solar based system for electricity, cooling, and hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-709.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mansouri, S.A. & Ahmarinejad, A. & Nematbakhsh, E. & Javadi, M.S. & Esmaeel Nezhad, A. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2022. "A sustainable framework for multi-microgrids energy management in automated distribution network by considering smart homes and high penetration of renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    2. Chong, Cheng Tung & Fan, Yee Van & Lee, Chew Tin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Post COVID-19 ENERGY sustainability and carbon emissions neutrality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    3. Chrysanthos Maraveas & Christos-Spyridon Karavas & Dimitrios Loukatos & Thomas Bartzanas & Konstantinos G. Arvanitis & Eleni Symeonaki, 2023. "Agricultural Greenhouses: Resource Management Technologies and Perspectives for Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-46, July.
    4. Mohammadi, Zahra & Ahmadi, Pouria & Ashjaee, Mehdi, 2024. "Comparative transient assessment and optimization of battery and hydrogen energy storage systems for near-zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    5. Sadi, Meisam & Chakravarty, Krishna Hara & Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "Techno-economic-environmental investigation of various biomass types and innovative biomass-firing technologies for cost-effective cooling in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    6. Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.
    7. Alrobaian, Abdulrahman A., 2023. "Impact of optimal sizing and integration of thermal energy storage in solar assisted energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 761-771.
    8. Taler, Dawid & Sobota, Tomasz & Jaremkiewicz, Magdalena & Taler, Jan, 2022. "Control of the temperature in the hot liquid tank by using a digital PID controller considering the random errors of the thermometer indications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    9. Abokersh, Mohamed Hany & Gangwar, Sachin & Spiekman, Marleen & Vallès, Manel & Jiménez, Laureano & Boer, Dieter, 2021. "Sustainability insights on emerging solar district heating technologies to boost the nearly zero energy building concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 893-913.
    10. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Shboul, Bashar & Elwardany, Mohamed & Zohny, R.N. & Osama, Ahmed, 2022. "The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    11. Zhang, Chunxiao & Chen, Lei & Zhou, Ziqi & Wang, Zhanwei & Wang, Lin & Wei, Wenzhe, 2023. "Heat harvesting characteristics of building façades integrated photovoltaic /thermal-heat pump system in winter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    12. Sadi, Meisam & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Khosravi, Soheil & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2024. "Thermal energy demand decarbonization for the industrial sector via an innovative solar combined technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    13. Azim Doğuş Tuncer & Emine Yağız Gürbüz & Ali Keçebaş & Aleksandar G. Georgiev, 2023. "Experimental Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal Air Heater with Metal Mesh-Integrated Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    14. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Xu, Lijie & Yu, Bendong & Tian, Xinyi & Wang, Jun, 2021. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a multi-functional dual-air-channel solar wall system with PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    15. Zheng, Wen & Xu, Xiao & Huang, Yuan & Zhu, Feng & Yang, Yuyan & Liu, Junyong & Hu, Weihao, 2023. "Adaptive robust scheduling optimization of a smart commercial building considering joint energy and reserve markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    16. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    17. Dawid Taler & Jan Taler & Tomasz Sobota & Jarosław Tokarczyk, 2022. "Cooling Modelling of an Electrically Heated Ceramic Heat Accumulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    18. Wang, Xuan & Mi, Zhenhao & Li, Kang & Huang, Xiaodong & Bao, Wenjie & Song, Jinsong & Wang, Chengkai & Chen, Guoqing & Cao, Peng, 2024. "Design and transient analysis of renewable energy-based residential net-zero energy buildings with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Gholamian, Ehsan, 2020. "Multi-criteria optimization of a biomass-fired proton exchange membrane fuel cell integrated with organic rankine cycle/thermoelectric generator using different gasification agents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    2. Sadi, Meisam & Chakravarty, Krishna Hara & Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "Techno-economic-environmental investigation of various biomass types and innovative biomass-firing technologies for cost-effective cooling in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    3. Ranjbar Golafshani, Saber & Fatehpour, Mahdi & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2023. "Optimization and dynamic techno-economic assessment of integrated combined ejector cooling, heating, and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman, 2020. "A new generation of district heating system with neighborhood-scale heat pumps and advanced pipes, a solution for future renewable-based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Shokri Kalan, Ali & Heidarabadi, Shadab & Khaleghi, Mohammad & Ghiasirad, Hamed & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna, 2023. "Biomass-to-energy integrated trigeneration system using supercritical CO2 and modified Kalina cycles: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Arabkoohsar, A. & Sadi, M., 2020. "A solar PTC powered absorption chiller design for Co-supply of district heating and cooling systems in Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. Sadi, Meisam & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Exergy, economic and environmental analysis of a solar-assisted cold supply machine for district energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    8. Khan, Muhammad Sajid & Huan, Qun & Yan, Mi & Ali, Mustajab & Noor, Obaid Ullah & Abid, Muhammad, 2022. "A novel configuration of solar integrated waste-to-energy incineration plant for multi-generational purpose: An effort for achieving maximum performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 604-620.
    9. Mika Fabricius & Daniel Øland Tarp & Thomas Wehl Rasmussen & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2020. "Utilization of Excess Production of Waste-Fired CHP Plants for District Cooling Supply, an Effective Solution for a Serious Challenge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, June.
    10. Rawat, Rahul & Singh, Ramayan & Sastry, O.S. & Kaushik, S.C., 2017. "Performance evaluation of micromorph based thin film photovoltaic modules in real operating conditions of composite climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 537-548.
    11. Sattari Sadat, Seyed Mohammad & Ghaebi, Hadi & Lavasani, Arash Mirabdolah, 2020. "4E analyses of an innovative polygeneration system based on SOFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 986-1007.
    12. Coppitters, Diederik & De Paepe, Ward & Contino, Francesco, 2021. "Robust design optimization of a photovoltaic-battery-heat pump system with thermal storage under aleatory and epistemic uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    13. Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba & Mousavi, Seyedeh Fateme & Ahmadi, Pouria & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2021. "Soft computing analysis of a compressed air energy storage and SOFC system via different artificial neural network architecture and tri-objective grey wolf optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    14. Guo, Yurun & Wang, Shugang & Wang, Jihong & Zhang, Tengfei & Ma, Zhenjun & Jiang, Shuang, 2024. "Key district heating technologies for building energy flexibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    15. Wang, Manyu & Wei, Chu, 2024. "Toward sustainable heating: Assessment of the carbon mitigation potential from residential heating in northern rural China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    16. Ana Mafalda Matos & João M. P. Q. Delgado & Ana Sofia Guimarães, 2022. "Energy-Efficiency Passive Strategies for Mediterranean Climate: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, April.
    17. Sardarabadi, Mohammad & Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad & Kazemian, Arash & Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the effects of using metal-oxides/water nanofluids on a photovoltaic thermal system (PVT) from energy and exergy viewpoints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 682-695.
    18. Siqueira, Mario B. & Monteiro Filho, Arthur, 2021. "Hybrid concentrating solar-landfill gas power-generation concept for landfill energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    19. Xi, Huan & Zhang, Honghu & He, Ya-Ling & Huang, Zuohua, 2019. "Sensitivity analysis of operation parameters on the system performance of organic rankine cycle system using orthogonal experiment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 435-442.
    20. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei, 2023. "Experimental parameter study and correlation development of microchannel membrane-based absorption process for efficient thermal cooling with high compactness," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220316364. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.