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Numerical analysis of a compression ignition engine powered in the dual-fuel mode with syngas and biodiesel

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  • Costa, M.
  • La Villetta, M.
  • Massarotti, N.
  • Piazzullo, D.
  • Rocco, V.

Abstract

Biomass gasification for the release of a syngas and its use in combined heat and power (CHP) generation systems are attracting realities in the European market, due to the perspective to provide energy to remote districts by using local renewable sources, as residuals of forest practices or agro-food industries. The syngas produced from biomass gasification is a feasible alternative to traditional fuels in internal combustion engines at the micro and small power scales, although the quality of the produced gas is poorer in terms of calorific value and laminar flame speed. Therefore, as a direct consequence, proper modifications and optimizations of engines are needed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce the environmental impact. In the present work, a numerical model for the simulation of a compression ignition engine fueled in the dual-fuel mode with syngas and biodiesel is presented. The aim is to highlight the main influences on the combustion process related to the use of syngas and the effects of different biomass moisture contents on power output and main pollutants emission. The used extended coherent flamelet model for turbulent combustion is preliminary validated on the basis of experimental data of engine pressure cycles collected under only biodiesel fueling.

Suggested Citation

  • Costa, M. & La Villetta, M. & Massarotti, N. & Piazzullo, D. & Rocco, V., 2017. "Numerical analysis of a compression ignition engine powered in the dual-fuel mode with syngas and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 969-979.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:137:y:2017:i:c:p:969-979
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.160
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    2. Fiore, M. & Magi, V. & Viggiano, A., 2020. "Internal combustion engines powered by syngas: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    3. Kan, Xiang & Wei, Liping & Li, Xian & Li, Han & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2020. "Effects of the three dual-fuel strategies on performance and emissions of a biodiesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    4. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Sreedhara, S. & Prakash Duvvuri, Pavan, 2020. "Experimental, numerical and exergy analyses of a dual fuel combustion engine fuelled with syngas and biodiesel/diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    5. Costa, M. & Di Blasio, G. & Prati, M.V. & Costagliola, M.A. & Cirillo, D. & La Villetta, M. & Caputo, C. & Martoriello, G., 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of a syngas powered reciprocating engine equipping a combined heat and power unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Navid Kousheshi & Mortaza Yari & Amin Paykani & Ali Saberi Mehr & German F. de la Fuente, 2020. "Effect of Syngas Composition on the Combustion and Emissions Characteristics of a Syngas/Diesel RCCI Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Diego Perrone & Teresa Castiglione & Pietropaolo Morrone & Ferdinando Pantano & Sergio Bova, 2023. "Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance Analysis of a Micro-Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) System Based on Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A. & Teoh, Yew Heng, 2022. "Palm biodiesel spray and combustion characteristics in a new micro gas turbine combustion chamber design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    9. Costa, Michela & Marchitto, Luca & Piazzullo, Daniele & Prati, Maria Vittoria, 2021. "Comparison between the energetic and environmental performance of a combined heat and power unit fueled with diesel and waste vegetable oil: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 791-805.
    10. Chang, C.T. & Costa, M. & La Villetta, M. & Macaluso, A. & Piazzullo, D. & Vanoli, L., 2019. "Thermo-economic analyses of a Taiwanese combined CHP system fuelled with syngas from rice husk gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 766-780.
    11. Li, Hong-Meng & Li, Guo-Xiu & Jiang, Yan-Huan & Li, Lei & Li, Fu-Sheng, 2018. "Flame stability and propagation characteristics for combustion in air for an equimolar mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in turbulent conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 76-86.

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