IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v125y2017icp439-448.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Combustion characteristics and operation range of a RCCI combustion engine fueled with direct injection n-heptane and pipe injection n-butanol

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Chao
  • Zhang, Chunhua
  • Xue, Le
  • Li, Yangyang

Abstract

An experimental study of n-butanol pipe injection homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) in combination with n-heptane in-cylinder direct injection (DI) is conducted on a modified engine. Since n-butanol does not have a good ignition property, it is preferable to utilize a better ignition fuel (n-heptane) to avoid HCCI combustion only controlled by chemical kinetics and to improve the ignition stability and combustion process. The effects of DI pressure, quantity, timing and intake temperature on RCCI combustion characteristics, thermal efficiency and emissions are studied. The results show that, the optimum DI pressure is 6 MPa. With the increase of DI quantity, peak in-cylinder pressure, peak pressure rise rate and peak heat release rate all increase and occur in advance, CA10 and CA50 occur earlier and combustion duration is shortened. DI timing has an obvious influence on combustion phase. It is concluded that, by adding n-heptane DI, HCCI combustion of n-butanol is improved, HC and CO emissions are reduced, and NOx emission is kept at a very-low level. A smaller cyclic variation is detected and more stable operation is achieved. To some extent, the combustion phase may be controlled, the indicated thermal efficiency is improved, and the operation range has been extended.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Chunhua & Xue, Le & Li, Yangyang, 2017. "Combustion characteristics and operation range of a RCCI combustion engine fueled with direct injection n-heptane and pipe injection n-butanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 439-448.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:439-448
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.148
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217303316
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.148?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lu, Xingcai & Zhou, Xiaoxin & Ji, Libin & Yang, Zheng & Han, Dong & Huang, Chen & Huang, Zhen, 2013. "Experimental studies on the dual-fuel sequential combustion and emission simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 358-373.
    2. Desantes, José M. & Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier, 2014. "The role of the in-cylinder gas temperature and oxygen concentration over low load reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 854-868.
    3. Lu, Xingcai & Qian, Yong & Yang, Zheng & Han, Dong & Ji, Jibin & Zhou, Xiaoxin & Huang, Zhen, 2014. "Experimental study on compound HCCI (homogenous charge compression ignition) combustion fueled with gasoline and diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 707-718.
    4. Bhaduri, S. & Contino, F. & Jeanmart, H. & Breuer, E., 2015. "The effects of biomass syngas composition, moisture, tar loading and operating conditions on the combustion of a tar-tolerant HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 289-302.
    5. Zhao, Yuwei & Wang, Ying & Li, Dongchang & Lei, Xiong & Liu, Shenghua, 2014. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a DME (dimethyl ether)-diesel dual fuel premixed charge compression ignition engine with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 608-617.
    6. Gharehghani, Ayatallah & Hosseini, Reza & Mirsalim, Mostafa & Jazayeri, S. Ali & Yusaf, Talal, 2015. "An experimental study on reactivity controlled compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel/natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 558-567.
    7. Amjad, A.K. & Khoshbakhi Saray, R. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Rahimi, A., 2011. "Availability analysis of n-heptane and natural gas blends combustion in HCCI engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6900-6909.
    8. Liu, Mao-Bin & He, Bang-Quan & Zhao, Hua, 2015. "Effect of air dilution and effective compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a HCCI (homogeneous charge compression ignition) engine fuelled with n-butanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 296-303.
    9. Li, Yaopeng & Jia, Ming & Liu, Yaodong & Xie, Maozhao, 2013. "Numerical study on the combustion and emission characteristics of a methanol/diesel reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 184-197.
    10. Machrafi, Hatim & Cavadias, Simeon & Amouroux, Jacques, 2010. "Influence of fuel type, dilution and equivalence ratio on the emission reduction from the auto-ignition in an Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1829-1838.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pan, Suozhu & Cai, Kai & Cai, Min & Du, Chenbo & Li, Xin & Han, Weiqiang & Wang, Xin & Liu, Daming & Wei, Jiangjun & Fang, Jia & Bao, Xiuchao, 2021. "Experimental study on the cyclic variations of ethanol/diesel reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) combustion in a heavy-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    2. Zhou, Ao & Zhang, Chunhua & Li, Yangyang & Li, Songfeng & Yin, Peng, 2019. "Effect of hydrogen peroxide additive on the combustion and emission characteristics of an n-butanol homogeneous charge compression ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 572-579.
    3. Benajes, Jesús & García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael, 2018. "Fuel consumption and engine-out emissions estimations of a light-duty engine running in dual-mode RCCI/CDC with different fuels and driving cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 19-30.
    4. Zhaojie Shen & Wenzheng Cui & Xiaodong Ju & Zhongchang Liu & Shaohua Wu & Jianguo Yang, 2018. "Numerical Investigation on Effects of Assigned EGR Stratification on a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine with Two-Stage Fuel Injection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Li, Jing & Ling, Xiang & Liu, Deng & Yang, Wenming & Zhou, Dezhi, 2018. "Numerical study on double injection techniques in a gasoline and biodiesel fueled RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 382-392.
    6. Santiago Martinez-Boggio & Javier Monsalve-Serrano & Antonio García & Pedro Curto-Risso, 2023. "High Degree of Electrification in Heavy-Duty Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Chiet Choo, Edwin Jia & Cheng, Xinwei & Scribano, Gianfranco & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2023. "Numerical investigation on the temporal and quasi-steady state soot characteristics of n-dodecane-n-butanol spray combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    10. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Lago Sari, Rafael & Martinez-Boggio, Santiago, 2022. "Energy assessment of an electrically heated catalyst in a hybrid RCCI truck," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    11. Vargün, Mustafa & Turgut Yılmaz, Ilker & Sayın, Cenk, 2022. "Investigation of performance, combustion and emission characteristics in a diesel engine fueled with methanol/ethanol/nHeptane/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Qian, Yong & Li, Hua & Han, Dong & Ji, Libin & Huang, Zhen & Lu, Xingcai, 2016. "Octane rating effects of direct injection fuels on dual fuel HCCI-DI stratified combustion mode with port injection of n-heptane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1003-1016.
    3. Liu, Junheng & Sun, Ping & Huang, He & Meng, Jian & Yao, Xiaohua, 2017. "Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers-diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 527-536.
    4. Li, Jing & Yang, Wenming & Zhou, Dezhi, 2017. "Review on the management of RCCI engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 65-79.
    5. Zhao, Wenbin & Li, Zilong & Huang, Guan & Zhang, Yaoyuan & Qian, Yong & Lu, Xingcai, 2020. "Experimental investigation of direct injection dual fuel of n-butanol and biodiesel on Intelligent Charge Compression Ignition (ICCI) Combustion mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Pan, Suozhu & Cai, Kai & Cai, Min & Du, Chenbo & Li, Xin & Han, Weiqiang & Wang, Xin & Liu, Daming & Wei, Jiangjun & Fang, Jia & Bao, Xiuchao, 2021. "Experimental study on the cyclic variations of ethanol/diesel reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) combustion in a heavy-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Paykani, Amin & Kakaee, Amir-Hasan & Rahnama, Pourya & Reitz, Rolf D., 2015. "Effects of diesel injection strategy on natural gas/diesel reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 814-826.
    8. Wei, Lijiang & Yao, Chunde & Han, Guopeng & Pan, Wang, 2016. "Effects of methanol to diesel ratio and diesel injection timing on combustion, performance and emissions of a methanol port premixed diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 223-232.
    9. Neshat, Elaheh & Saray, Rahim Khoshbakhti, 2014. "Development of a new multi zone model for prediction of HCCI (homogenous charge compression ignition) engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 325-339.
    10. Wu, Horng-Wen & Wang, Ren-Hung & Chen, Ying-Chuan & Ou, Dung-Je & Chen, Teng-Yu, 2014. "Influence of port-inducted ethanol or gasoline on combustion and emission of a closed cycle diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 259-267.
    11. Lu, Xingcai & Zhou, Xiaoxin & Ji, Libin & Yang, Zheng & Han, Dong & Huang, Chen & Huang, Zhen, 2013. "Experimental studies on the dual-fuel sequential combustion and emission simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 358-373.
    12. Kale, Aneesh Vijay & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2024. "Experimental study on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fuelled with multiple biofuel-gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    13. Wenming, Yang & Meng, Yang, 2019. "Phi-T map analysis on RCCI engine fueled by methanol and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    14. Li, Yaopeng & Jia, Ming & Chang, Yachao & Xie, Maozhao & Reitz, Rolf D., 2016. "Towards a comprehensive understanding of the influence of fuel properties on the combustion characteristics of a RCCI (reactivity controlled compression ignition) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 69-82.
    15. Huang, Yuhan & Hong, Guang & Huang, Ronghua, 2016. "Effect of injection timing on mixture formation and combustion in an ethanol direct injection plus gasoline port injection (EDI+GPI) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 92-103.
    16. Taghavifar, Hadi & Nemati, Arash & Walther, Jens Honore, 2019. "Combustion and exergy analysis of multi-component diesel-DME-methanol blends in HCCI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    17. Cha, Junepyo & Yoon, Sungjun & Lee, Seokhwon & Park, Sungwook, 2015. "Effects of intake oxygen mole fraction on the near-stoichiometric combustion and emission characteristics of a CI (compression ignition) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 677-686.
    18. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2015. "Experimental investigations on effect of different compression ratios on enhancement of maximum hydrogen energy share in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 448-462.
    19. Masurier, J.-B. & Foucher, F. & Dayma, G. & Dagaut, P., 2015. "Ozone applied to the homogeneous charge compression ignition engine to control alcohol fuels combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 566-580.
    20. Jain, Ayush & Singh, Akhilendra Pratap & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2017. "Effect of split fuel injection and EGR on NOx and PM emission reduction in a low temperature combustion (LTC) mode diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 249-264.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:439-448. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.