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Application of refuse fuels in a direct carbon fuel cell system

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  • Ahn, Seong Yool
  • Eom, Seong Yong
  • Rhie, Young Hoon
  • Sung, Yon Mo
  • Moon, Cheor Eon
  • Choi, Gyung Min
  • Kim, Duck Jool

Abstract

Refuse derive fuel and refuse plastic/paper fuel were evaluated in a direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) system as energy sources, and two different grades of coals were also employed for comparison. The maximum power density of refuse fuels was reached up to 43–62% level comparing to that of coals, despite their significantly low carbon content. Significant properties such as thermal reactivity, nitrogen gas adsorption characteristics, and functional groups on the surface of the fuel were investigated using the TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), BET (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller test), and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) techniques, respectively. The correlation between fuel properties and electrochemical reactions was investigated, and it was found that the total carbon content, surface area, pore volume, and oxygen functional groups on the surface might have an influence on the reactions in the DCFC system. The effect of temperature increase from 973 K to 1023 K was restricted in the RDF (refuse derived fuel) because of its highly activated gasification phenomenon. The stirring effect could improve the performance of the RDF and the RPF only at 1023 K and 923 K, respectively, because of thermal characteristics and certain substances that affected the viscosity of the electrolyte.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahn, Seong Yool & Eom, Seong Yong & Rhie, Young Hoon & Sung, Yon Mo & Moon, Cheor Eon & Choi, Gyung Min & Kim, Duck Jool, 2013. "Application of refuse fuels in a direct carbon fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 447-456.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:447-456
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.12.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ansari, Khursheed B. & Kamal, Bushra & Beg, Sidra & Wakeel Khan, Md. Aquib & Khan, Mohd Shariq & Al Mesfer, Mohammed K. & Danish, Mohd., 2021. "Recent developments in investigating reaction chemistry and transport effects in biomass fast pyrolysis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Kolosz, Ben W. & Rezk, Hegazy & Andresen, John & Cha, Suk Won & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2021. "The role of vacuum based technologies in solid oxide fuel cell development to utilize industrial waste carbon for power production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    4. Eom, Seongyong & Ahn, Seongyool & Kang, Kijoong & Choi, Gyungmin, 2017. "Correlations between electrochemical resistances and surface properties of acid-treated fuel in coal fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 885-892.
    5. Andrzej Kacprzak & Renata Włodarczyk, 2023. "Utilization of Organic Waste in a Direct Carbon Fuel Cell for Sustainable Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Eom, Seongyong & Ahn, Seongyool & Rhie, Younghoon & Kang, Kijoong & Sung, Yonmo & Moon, Cheoreon & Choi, Gyungmin & Kim, Duckjool, 2014. "Influence of devolatilized gases composition from raw coal fuel in the lab scale DCFC (direct carbon fuel cell) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 734-740.
    7. Kacper Świechowski & Ewa Syguła & Jacek A. Koziel & Paweł Stępień & Szymon Kugler & Piotr Manczarski & Andrzej Białowiec, 2020. "Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Municipal Solid Waste Components and Refuse-Derived Fuel—Process Efficiency and Fuel Properties of Carbonized Solid Fuel," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-8, May.
    8. Eom, Seongyong & Na, Sangkyung & Ahn, Seongyool & Choi, Gyungmin, 2022. "Electrochemical conversion of CO2 using different electrode materials in an Li–K molten salt system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Jiang, Yanqi & Cai, Ningsheng & Gong, Qianming, 2017. "Performance enhancement of liquid antimony anode fuel cell by in-situ electrochemical assisted oxidation process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 526-532.
    10. Hao, Wenbin & Mi, Yongli, 2016. "Evaluation of waste paper as a source of carbon fuel for hybrid direct carbon fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 122-130.
    11. Xie, Heping & Zhai, Shuo & Chen, Bin & Liu, Tao & Zhang, Yuan & Ni, Meng & Shao, Zongping, 2020. "Coal pretreatment and Ag-infiltrated anode for high-performance hybrid direct coal fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Zhang, Houcheng & Chen, Liwei & Zhang, Jinjie & Chen, Jincan, 2014. "Performance analysis of a direct carbon fuel cell with molten carbonate electrolyte," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 292-300.

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