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Utilization of wood biomass char in a direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) system

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  • Ahn, Seong Yool
  • Eom, Seong Yong
  • Rhie, Young Hoon
  • Sung, Yon Mo
  • Moon, Cheor Eon
  • Choi, Gyung Min
  • Kim, Duck Jool

Abstract

Wood biomass char was used in a direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) as an alternative fuel. This has many advantages because the DCFC is a high-efficiency system and wood biomass is a carbon-free and regenerative material. Several analytical techniques were employed to analyze the characteristics of three fuels, their effects on the cell’s performance, and the electrochemical reactions between the fuels and the electrolyte in the system. The morphological and textural characteristics of biomass char were similar to those of two types of coal used as fuels for a DCFC system in spite of the char’s significantly lower carbon content. A practical evaluation of the fuels used in the DCFC system was conducted, and when using the biomass char, the maximum power density was 60–70% that of the corresponding value for coal under the same conditions. The performance of the biomass char fuel was improved by stirring. The possibility of its practical application was also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahn, Seong Yool & Eom, Seong Yong & Rhie, Young Hoon & Sung, Yon Mo & Moon, Cheor Eon & Choi, Gyung Min & Kim, Duck Jool, 2013. "Utilization of wood biomass char in a direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 207-216.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:105:y:2013:i:c:p:207-216
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.023
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    Cited by:

    1. Cai, Weizi & Zhou, Qian & Xie, Yongmin & Liu, Jiang & Long, Guohui & Cheng, Shuang & Liu, Meilin, 2016. "A direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell operated on a plant derived biofuel with natural catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1232-1241.
    2. Eom, Seongyong & Ahn, Seongyool & Kang, Kijoong & Choi, Gyungmin, 2017. "Correlations between electrochemical resistances and surface properties of acid-treated fuel in coal fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 885-892.
    3. Lithnes Kalaivani Palniandy & Li Wan Yoon & Wai Yin Wong & Siek-Ting Yong & Ming Meng Pang, 2019. "Application of Biochar Derived from Different Types of Biomass and Treatment Methods as a Fuel Source for Direct Carbon Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Qian, Kezhen & Kumar, Ajay & Zhang, Hailin & Bellmer, Danielle & Huhnke, Raymond, 2015. "Recent advances in utilization of biochar," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1055-1064.
    5. Hao, Wenbin & Mi, Yongli, 2016. "Evaluation of waste paper as a source of carbon fuel for hybrid direct carbon fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 122-130.
    6. Mirkouei, Amin & Haapala, Karl R. & Sessions, John & Murthy, Ganti S., 2017. "A review and future directions in techno-economic modeling and optimization of upstream forest biomass to bio-oil supply chains," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 15-35.
    7. Khiari, Besma & Jeguirim, Mejdi & Limousy, Lionel & Bennici, Simona, 2019. "Biomass derived chars for energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 253-273.
    8. Hao, Wenbin & He, Xiaojin & Mi, Yongli, 2014. "Achieving high performance in intermediate temperature direct carbon fuel cells with renewable carbon as a fuel source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 174-181.
    9. Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Kolosz, Ben W. & Rezk, Hegazy & Andresen, John & Cha, Suk Won & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2021. "The role of vacuum based technologies in solid oxide fuel cell development to utilize industrial waste carbon for power production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    10. Arianna Callegari & Andrea Giuseppe Capodaglio, 2018. "Properties and Beneficial Uses of (Bio)Chars, with Special Attention to Products from Sewage Sludge Pyrolysis," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, March.
    11. Zhang, Qian & Li, Qingfeng & Zhang, Linxian & Wang, Zhiqing & Jing, Xuliang & Yu, Zhongliang & Song, Shuangshuang & Fang, Yitian, 2014. "Preliminary study on co-gasification behavior of deoiled asphalt with coal and biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 426-434.
    12. Eom, Seongyong & Ahn, Seongyool & Rhie, Younghoon & Kang, Kijoong & Sung, Yonmo & Moon, Cheoreon & Choi, Gyungmin & Kim, Duckjool, 2014. "Influence of devolatilized gases composition from raw coal fuel in the lab scale DCFC (direct carbon fuel cell) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 734-740.
    13. Guo, Liang & Calo, J.M. & Kearney, Clare & Grimshaw, Pengpeng, 2014. "The anodic reaction zone and performance of different carbonaceous fuels in a batch molten hydroxide direct carbon fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 32-38.
    14. Ozalp, N. & Abedini, H. & Abuseada, M. & Davis, R. & Rutten, J. & Verschoren, J. & Ophoff, C. & Moens, D., 2022. "An overview of direct carbon fuel cells and their promising potential on coupling with solar thermochemical carbon production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    15. Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Lim, Tak-Hyoung & Lee, Seung-Bok & Lee, Jong-Won & Park, Seok-Ju & Song, Rak-Hyun, 2016. "Long-term performance degradation study of solid oxide carbon fuel cells integrated with a steam gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1051-1061.

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