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Cold energy utilization of liquefied natural gas for capturing carbon dioxide in the flue gas from the magnesite processing industry

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  • Zhao, Liang
  • Dong, Hui
  • Tang, Jiajun
  • Cai, Jiuju

Abstract

In the present paper, a novel system based on LNG (liquefied natural gas) cold energy utilization was proposed to capture CO2 in the exhaust gas discharged from the magnesite processing industry located in Liaoning Province (China). The system also combined with a twin-stage ORC (organic Rankine cycle) power generation sub-system using LNG as heat sink and exhaust gas as heat source. Based on the exergy analysis method, the LNG regasification pressure and the CO2 capture pressure were investigated as the key operation parameters to find the suitable working conditions of the system. The results show that, in Liaoning Province, the amount of LNG cold energy received at Xianrendao Port can theoretically afford to capture CO2 in the exhaust gas from the magnesite processing industry at Dashiqiao Area. In addition, when the LNG regasification pressure and the CO2 capture pressure is respectively set as 1.0 MPa and 0.15 MPa, the system can reach exergy efficiency of 0.57 and provide 119.42 kW electric power and 0.75 t liquid CO2 per ton LNG. For downstream utilization of CO2, a CO2 utilization sub-system was proposed. It integrates Rankine cycle, water electrolysis and carbon dioxide hydrogenation for methanol production by solar energy and liquefied CO2 cold energy utilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Liang & Dong, Hui & Tang, Jiajun & Cai, Jiuju, 2016. "Cold energy utilization of liquefied natural gas for capturing carbon dioxide in the flue gas from the magnesite processing industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 45-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:105:y:2016:i:c:p:45-56
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.110
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    Cited by:

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    7. He, Tianbiao & Zhang, Jibao & Mao, Ning & Linga, Praveen, 2021. "Organic Rankine cycle integrated with hydrate-based desalination for a sustainable energy–water nexus system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    8. Hou, Mingyu & Wu, Zhanghua & Yu, Guoyao & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang, 2018. "A thermoacoustic Stirling electrical generator for cold exergy recovery of liquefied nature gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 389-396.
    9. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    10. Li Ma & Gaoming Wei & Zhenbao Li & Qiuhong Wang & Weifeng Wang, 2018. "Damage Effects and Fractal Characteristics of Coal Pore Structure during Liquid CO2 Injection into a Coal Bed for E-CBM," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-17, May.
    11. He, Tianbiao & Nair, Sajitha K. & Babu, Ponnivalavan & Linga, Praveen & Karimi, Iftekhar A., 2018. "A novel conceptual design of hydrate based desalination (HyDesal) process by utilizing LNG cold energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 13-24.
    12. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Xiang, Liming & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Cold utilization systems of LNG: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1171-1188.
    13. He, Tianbiao & Chong, Zheng Rong & Zheng, Junjie & Ju, Yonglin & Linga, Praveen, 2019. "LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 557-568.
    14. Pospíšil, Jiří & Charvát, Pavel & Arsenyeva, Olga & Klimeš, Lubomír & Špiláček, Michal & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2019. "Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1-15.
    15. Wu, Jiafeng & Chen, Yaping & Zhu, Zilong & Zheng, Shuxing, 2020. "Analysis on full CO2 capture schemes in NG/O2 combustion gas and steam mixture cycle (GSMC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    16. Chen, Yaping & Zhu, Zilong & Wu, Jiafeng & Yang, Shifan & Zhang, Baohuai, 2017. "A novel LNG/O2 combustion gas and steam mixture cycle with energy storage and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 128-137.
    17. Atienza-Márquez, Antonio & Bruno, Joan Carles & Akisawa, Atsushi & Nakayama, Masayuki & Coronas, Alberto, 2019. "Fluids selection and performance analysis of a polygeneration plant with exergy recovery from LNG-regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 1020-1036.

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