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Design and optimization of cascade organic Rankine cycle for recovering cryogenic energy from liquefied natural gas using binary working fluid

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  • Kim, Kyeongsu
  • Lee, Ung
  • Kim, Changsoo
  • Han, Chonghun

Abstract

A cascade power generation system that utilized the cold exergy of liquefied natural gas (LNG) was proposed in this study. The proposed system adopts binary working fluids for each stage to minimize the exergy destroyed in the condensers of each stage of the cycle. The best combination of working fluids was selected through minimization of the amount of destroyed exergy by varying the flow rate, composition, and pressure of the working fluid. After selecting the working fluids, process optimization was performed through a parametric study. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed to observe the effect of temperature variation of the heat sources in the range of 25–85 °C on the net power generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Kyeongsu & Lee, Ung & Kim, Changsoo & Han, Chonghun, 2015. "Design and optimization of cascade organic Rankine cycle for recovering cryogenic energy from liquefied natural gas using binary working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 304-313.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:88:y:2015:i:c:p:304-313
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.047
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    Cited by:

    1. Han, Hui & Wang, Zihua & Wang, Cheng & Deng, Gonglin & Song, Chao & Jiang, Jie & Wang, Shaowei, 2019. "The study of a novel two-stage combined rankine cycle utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
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    3. Lee, Ung & Jeon, Jeongwoo & Han, Chonghun & Lim, Youngsub, 2017. "Superstructure based techno-economic optimization of the organic rankine cycle using LNG cryogenic energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 83-94.
    4. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Moftakhari Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi & Rosen, Marc A., 2016. "Energy and exergy analyses of a novel power cycle using the cold of LNG (liquefied natural gas) and low-temperature solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 324-345.
    5. Bao, Junjiang & Lin, Yan & Zhang, Ruixiang & Zhang, Xiaopeng & Zhang, Ning & He, Gaohong, 2018. "Performance enhancement of two-stage condensation combined cycle for LNG cold energy recovery using zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 588-598.
    6. Yoonho, Lee, 2019. "LNG-FSRU cold energy recovery regasification using a zeotropic mixture of ethane and propane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 857-869.
    7. Joy, Jubil & Kochunni, Sarun Kumar & Chowdhury, Kanchan, 2022. "Size reduction and enhanced power generation in ORC by vaporizing LNG at high supercritical pressure irrespective of delivery pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Sun, Zhixin & Xu, Fuquan & Wang, Shujia & Lai, Jianpeng & Lin, Kui, 2017. "Comparative study of Rankine cycle configurations utilizing LNG cold energy under different NG distribution pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 380-393.
    9. Xue, Feier & Chen, Yu & Ju, Yonglin, 2017. "Design and optimization of a novel cryogenic Rankine power generation system employing binary and ternary mixtures as working fluids based on the cold exergy utilization of liquefied natural gas (LNG)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 706-720.
    10. Eyidogan, Muharrem & Canka Kilic, Fatma & Kaya, Durmus & Coban, Volkan & Cagman, Selman, 2016. "Investigation of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) technologies in Turkey from the technical and economic point of view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 885-895.
    11. Choi, Hong Wone & Na, Sun-Ik & Hong, Sung Bin & Chung, Yoong & Kim, Dong Kyu & Kim, Min Soo, 2021. "Optimal design of organic Rankine cycle recovering LNG cold energy with finite heat exchanger size," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Manuel Naveiro & Manuel Romero Gómez & Ignacio Arias-Fernández & Álvaro Baaliña Insua, 2022. "Thermodynamic and Economic Analyses of Zero-Emission Open Loop Offshore Regasification Systems Integrating ORC with Zeotropic Mixtures and LNG Open Power Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
    13. Domingues, António & Matos, Henrique A. & Pereira, Pedro M., 2022. "Novel integrated system of LNG regasification / electricity generation based on a cascaded two-stage Rankine cycle, with ternary mixtures as working fluids and seawater as hot utility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    14. Dokl, Monika & Gomilšek, Rok & Čuček, Lidija & Abikoye, Ben & Kravanja, Zdravko, 2022. "Maximizing the power output and net present value of organic Rankine cycle: Application to aluminium industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).

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