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Comparative study of Rankine cycle configurations utilizing LNG cold energy under different NG distribution pressures

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  • Sun, Zhixin
  • Xu, Fuquan
  • Wang, Shujia
  • Lai, Jianpeng
  • Lin, Kui

Abstract

NG (Natural gas) distribution pressure varies in a wide range in different applications and has significant effect on system exergy efficiency. RC (Rankine cycle) and DEC (direct expansion cycle) can utilize the cold and pressure exergies of LNG (liquefied natural gas), respectively. In this paper, SRC (single-stage RC), PTRC (parallel two-stage RC) and CTRC (cascade two-stage RC) with and without DEC are optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization and compared to obtain the optimal configurations for different NG distribution pressures. Propane, propylene, ethane and ethylene are adopted as the working fluids. The results show that the addition of DEC could increase the exergy efficiency by lifting the evaporation temperature of LNG. CTRC + DEC with propane/ethylene and CTRC + DEC with propane/ethane as the working fluid achieve the largest exergy efficiencies of 23.89% and 18.25% at NG distribution pressures of 1 MPa and 2 MPa, respectively. PTRC + DEC with propane/ethane is the optimal system with maximum exergy efficiencies of 15.18%, 13.24%, 11.7% and 10.4% at NG distribution pressures of 3, 4, 5 and 6 MPa, respectively. PTRC + DEC with ethane as the working fluid in both cycles is a generally suitable system for all NG distribution pressures with high efficiency and only one type of working fluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Zhixin & Xu, Fuquan & Wang, Shujia & Lai, Jianpeng & Lin, Kui, 2017. "Comparative study of Rankine cycle configurations utilizing LNG cold energy under different NG distribution pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 380-393.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:380-393
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.170
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    3. Chen, Kang & Han, Zihao & Fan, Gang & Zhang, Yicen & Yu, Haibin & Dai, Yiping, 2023. "Optimum design point exploration and performance analysis of a novel CO2 power generation system for LNG cold energy recovery: Considering the temperature fluctuation of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    4. Bao, Junjiang & Lin, Yan & Zhang, Ruixiang & Zhang, Xiaopeng & Zhang, Ning & He, Gaohong, 2018. "Performance enhancement of two-stage condensation combined cycle for LNG cold energy recovery using zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 588-598.
    5. Ning, Jinghong & Sun, Zhili & Dong, Qiang & Liu, Xinghua, 2019. "Performance study of supplying cooling load and output power combined cycle using the cold energy of the small scale LNG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 36-44.
    6. Yu, Haoshui & Kim, Donghoi & Gundersen, Truls, 2019. "A study of working fluids for Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) operating across and below ambient temperature to utilize Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) cold energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 730-739.
    7. Lee, Inkyu & Park, Jinwoo & You, Fengqi & Moon, Il, 2019. "A novel cryogenic energy storage system with LNG direct expansion regasification: Design, energy optimization, and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 691-705.
    8. Le, Si & Lee, Jui-Yuan & Chen, Cheng-Liang, 2018. "Waste cold energy recovery from liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification including pressure and thermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 770-787.
    9. Badami, Marco & Bruno, Juan Carlos & Coronas, Alberto & Fambri, Gabriele, 2018. "Analysis of different combined cycles and working fluids for LNG exergy recovery during regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 373-384.
    10. Mohd Amin Abd Majid & Hamdan Haji Ya & Othman Mamat & Shuhaimi Mahadzir, 2019. "Techno Economic Evaluation of Cold Energy from Malaysian Liquefied Natural Gas Regasification Terminals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Liu, Yang & Han, Jitian & You, Huailiang, 2020. "Exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP system based on LNG cold energy utilization and flue gas waste heat recovery with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

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