IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v222y2018icp13-24.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A novel conceptual design of hydrate based desalination (HyDesal) process by utilizing LNG cold energy

Author

Listed:
  • He, Tianbiao
  • Nair, Sajitha K.
  • Babu, Ponnivalavan
  • Linga, Praveen
  • Karimi, Iftekhar A.

Abstract

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is the best mode to transport natural gas from producing locations to importing countries when pipeline transport is not feasible. LNG industry has seen a phenomenal growth due to the widespread adoption of natural gas as a clean fuel. There is an ongoing effort to develop new technologies that can utilize LNG cold energy which is mostly being wasted at the LNG regasification terminals around the world. This work presents a novel conceptual design for a clathrate hydrate based desalination (HyDesal) process by utilizing LNG cold energy (ColdEn-HyDesal). This ColdEn-HyDesal process overcomes the high energy consumption of the traditional HyDesal process by using the cold energy of LNG to replace the external refrigeration cycle. An optimal heat exchanger network for the ColdEn-HyDesal process is obtained by employing mathematical programming based heat integration methodology for the LNG flow rate of 1000 kg/h in an LNG regasification terminal. The results indicate that the specific energy consumption (SEC) of the HyDesal process is 65.29 kWh/m3 of potable water, while that of the ColdEn-HyDesal process is only 0.60 kWh/m3 when the hydrate former is not recycled. When the hydrate former is recycled, then the specific energy consumption of the HyDesal process is 65.13 kWh/m3, while that of the ColdEn-HyDesal process is only 0.84 kWh/m3. In addition, the effects of recovery pressure, water recovery rate, and NaCl concentration in seawater on SEC and the volumetric rate of potable water are also analyzed and discussed. The results show that the SEC decreases substantially (27.42%) with the increase of water recovery from 40% to 70% in one hour. Further, the NaCl concentration in the feed has a small impact on the SEC, which only increases by 2.81% when the NaCl concentration increases from 3.5 wt% to 7.0 wt%. Thus, the ColdEn-HyDesal process is an energy efficient desalination process and can be a potential technology to desalinate seawater, and high concentration brines in an LNG regasification terminal.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Tianbiao & Nair, Sajitha K. & Babu, Ponnivalavan & Linga, Praveen & Karimi, Iftekhar A., 2018. "A novel conceptual design of hydrate based desalination (HyDesal) process by utilizing LNG cold energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 13-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:222:y:2018:i:c:p:13-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.006
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918305488
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.006?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xue, Feier & Chen, Yu & Ju, Yonglin, 2017. "Design and optimization of a novel cryogenic Rankine power generation system employing binary and ternary mixtures as working fluids based on the cold exergy utilization of liquefied natural gas (LNG)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 706-720.
    2. Kumar, Satish & Kwon, Hyouk-Tae & Choi, Kwang-Ho & Lim, Wonsub & Cho, Jae Hyun & Tak, Kyungjae & Moon, Il, 2011. "LNG: An eco-friendly cryogenic fuel for sustainable development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4264-4273.
    3. Kaneko, Kenichi & Ohtani, Kiyoshi & Tsujikawa, Yoshiharu & Fujii, Shoichi, 2004. "Utilization of the cryogenic exergy of LNG by a mirror gas-turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(4), pages 355-369, December.
    4. Yang, Mingjun & Zheng, Jianan & Liu, Weiguo & Liu, Yu & Song, Yongchen, 2015. "Effects of C3H8 on hydrate formation and dissociation for integrated CO2 capture and desalination technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1971-1979.
    5. Zhang, Guoqiang & Zheng, Jiongzhi & Yang, Yongping & Liu, Wenyi, 2016. "A novel LNG cryogenic energy utilization method for inlet air cooling to improve the performance of combined cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 638-649.
    6. Koku, Oludolapo & Perry, Simon & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2014. "Techno-economic evaluation for the heat integration of vaporisation cold energy in natural gas processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 250-261.
    7. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Xiang, Liming & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Thermoeconomic and environmental assessments of a combined cycle for the small scale LNG cold utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1148-1162.
    8. Chong, Zheng Rong & Yang, She Hern Bryan & Babu, Ponnivalavan & Linga, Praveen & Li, Xiao-Sen, 2016. "Review of natural gas hydrates as an energy resource: Prospects and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1633-1652.
    9. Mark A. Shannon & Paul W. Bohn & Menachem Elimelech & John G. Georgiadis & Benito J. Mariñas & Anne M. Mayes, 2008. "Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades," Nature, Nature, vol. 452(7185), pages 301-310, March.
    10. Yang, Mingjun & Song, Yongchen & Jiang, Lanlan & Liu, Weiguo & Dou, Binlin & Jing, Wen, 2014. "Effects of operating mode and pressure on hydrate-based desalination and CO2 capture in porous media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 504-511.
    11. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "Assessment of thermodynamic models for the design, analysis and optimisation of gas liquefaction systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 43-60.
    12. Querol, E. & Gonzalez-Regueral, B. & García-Torrent, J. & Ramos, Alberto, 2011. "Available power generation cycles to be coupled with the liquid natural gas (LNG) vaporization process in a Spanish LNG terminal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2382-2390, July.
    13. Song, Yuhui & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping & Zhou, Enmin, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of a transcritical CO2 power cycle driven by solar energy with liquified natural gas as its heat sink," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 194-203.
    14. Zhao, Liang & Dong, Hui & Tang, Jiajun & Cai, Jiuju, 2016. "Cold energy utilization of liquefied natural gas for capturing carbon dioxide in the flue gas from the magnesite processing industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 45-56.
    15. Hisazumi, Y. & Yamasaki, Y. & Sugiyama, S., 1998. "Proposal for a high efficiency LNG power-generation system utilizing waste heat from the combined cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 169-182, July.
    16. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Xiang, Liming & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Cold utilization systems of LNG: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1171-1188.
    17. Safdarnejad, Seyed Mostafa & Hedengren, John D. & Baxter, Larry L., 2016. "Dynamic optimization of a hybrid system of energy-storing cryogenic carbon capture and a baseline power generation unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 66-79.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lu Liu & Yuanxin Yao & Xuebing Zhou & Yanan Zhang & Deqing Liang, 2021. "Improved Formation Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide Hydrate in Brine Induced by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Wang, Zhe & Cai, Wenjian & Han, Fenghui & Ji, Yulong & Li, Wenhua & Sundén, Bengt, 2019. "Feasibility study on a novel heat exchanger network for cryogenic liquid regasification with cooling capacity recovery: Theoretical and experimental assessments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 771-781.
    3. He, Tianbiao & Zhang, Jibao & Mao, Ning & Linga, Praveen, 2021. "Organic Rankine cycle integrated with hydrate-based desalination for a sustainable energy–water nexus system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    4. Xiao, Peng & Dong, Bao-Can & Li, Jia & Zhang, Hong-Liang & Chen, Guang-Jin & Sun, Chang-Yu & Huang, Xing, 2022. "An approach to highly efficient filtration of methane hydrate slurry for the continuous hydrate production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. He, Tianbiao & Lv, Hongyu & Shao, Zixian & Zhang, Jibao & Xing, Xialian & Ma, Huigang, 2020. "Cascade utilization of LNG cold energy by integrating cryogenic energy storage, organic Rankine cycle and direct cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Bhattacharjee, Gaurav & Veluswamy, Hari Prakash & Kumar, Rajnish & Linga, Praveen, 2020. "Seawater based mixed methane-THF hydrate formation at ambient temperature conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Zhang, Yue & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Nie, Xianhua & Xu, Weicong & He, Junnan, 2020. "Exploring a potential application of hydrate separation for composition adjustable combined cooling and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. He, Tianbiao & Chong, Zheng Rong & Zheng, Junjie & Ju, Yonglin & Linga, Praveen, 2019. "LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 557-568.
    9. Wu, Wencong & Xie, Shutao & Tan, Jiaqi & Ouyang, Tiancheng, 2022. "An integrated design of LNG cold energy recovery for supply demand balance using energy storage devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 830-848.
    10. Ge, Minghui & Li, Zhenhua & Wang, Yeting & Zhao, Yulong & Zhu, Yu & Wang, Shixue & Liu, Liansheng, 2021. "Experimental study on thermoelectric power generation based on cryogenic liquid cold energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    11. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Qadeer, Kinza & Minh, Le Quang & Haider, Junaid & Lee, Moonyong, 2019. "Nitrogen self-recuperation expansion-based process for offshore coproduction of liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and pentane plus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 247-257.
    12. Paul, Lagnajita & Lee, Ju Dong & Linga, Praveen & Kumar, Rajnish, 2024. "Exploring thermodynamic viable conditions for separation of highly energy intensive H2O and D2O mixtures through gas hydrate based process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    13. Zbigniew Rogala & Arkadiusz Brenk & Ziemowit Malecha, 2019. "Theoretical and Numerical Analysis of Freezing Risk During LNG Evaporation Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    14. Tian, Zhen & Qi, Zhixin & Gan, Wanlong & Tian, Molin & Gao, Wenzhong, 2022. "A novel negative carbon-emission, cooling, and power generation system based on combined LNG regasification and waste heat recovery: Energy, exergy, economic, environmental (4E) evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    15. He, Tianbiao & Mao, Ning & Liu, Zuming & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Lee, Moonyong & Pravez, Ashak Mahmud, 2020. "Impact of mixed refrigerant selection on energy and exergy performance of natural gas liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    16. Sa, Jeong-Hoon & Sum, Amadeu K., 2019. "Promoting gas hydrate formation with ice-nucleating additives for hydrate-based applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Foroutan, Shima & Mohsenzade, Hanie & Dashti, Ali & Roosta, Hadi, 2021. "New insights into the evaluation of kinetic hydrate inhibitors and energy consumption in rocking and stirred cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    18. Seungyeop Baek & Wontak Choi & Gyuchang Kim & Jaedeok Seo & Sanggon Lee & Hyomin Jeong & Yonmo Sung, 2022. "Liquefied Natural Gas Cold Energy Utilization for Land-Based Cold Water Fish Aquaculture in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, October.
    19. Kiwan, Suhil & Alali, Abdullah & Al-Safadi, Mohammad, 2023. "A novel water freezing desalination plant integrated into a combined gas power cycle plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    20. Cheng, Chuanxiao & Wang, Fan & Tian, Yongjia & Wu, Xuehong & Zheng, Jili & Zhang, Jun & Li, Longwei & Yang, Penglin & Zhao, Jiafei, 2020. "Review and prospects of hydrate cold storage technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Tianbiao & Chong, Zheng Rong & Zheng, Junjie & Ju, Yonglin & Linga, Praveen, 2019. "LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 557-568.
    2. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Xiang, Liming & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Cold utilization systems of LNG: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1171-1188.
    3. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Xiang, Liming & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2018. "Finite sum based thermoeconomic and sustainable analyses of the small scale LNG cold utilized power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 944-961.
    4. Romero Gómez, M. & Ferreiro Garcia, R. & Romero Gómez, J. & Carbia Carril, J., 2014. "Review of thermal cycles exploiting the exergy of liquefied natural gas in the regasification process," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 781-795.
    5. Hou, Mingyu & Wu, Zhanghua & Yu, Guoyao & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang, 2018. "A thermoacoustic Stirling electrical generator for cold exergy recovery of liquefied nature gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 389-396.
    6. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Xiang, Liming & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Thermoeconomic and environmental assessments of a combined cycle for the small scale LNG cold utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1148-1162.
    7. Zhang, Guoqiang & Zheng, Jiongzhi & Yang, Yongping & Liu, Wenyi, 2016. "A novel LNG cryogenic energy utilization method for inlet air cooling to improve the performance of combined cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 638-649.
    8. He, Tianbiao & Zhang, Jibao & Mao, Ning & Linga, Praveen, 2021. "Organic Rankine cycle integrated with hydrate-based desalination for a sustainable energy–water nexus system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    9. Pospíšil, Jiří & Charvát, Pavel & Arsenyeva, Olga & Klimeš, Lubomír & Špiláček, Michal & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2019. "Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1-15.
    10. Sun, Zhixin & Xu, Fuquan & Wang, Shujia & Lai, Jianpeng & Lin, Kui, 2017. "Comparative study of Rankine cycle configurations utilizing LNG cold energy under different NG distribution pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 380-393.
    11. Szczygiel, Ireneusz & Bulinski, Zbigniew, 2018. "Overview of the liquid natural gas (LNG) regasification technologies with the special focus on the Prof. Szargut's impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 999-1008.
    12. He, Tianbiao & Lv, Hongyu & Shao, Zixian & Zhang, Jibao & Xing, Xialian & Ma, Huigang, 2020. "Cascade utilization of LNG cold energy by integrating cryogenic energy storage, organic Rankine cycle and direct cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    13. Ning, Jinghong & Sun, Zhili & Dong, Qiang & Liu, Xinghua, 2019. "Performance study of supplying cooling load and output power combined cycle using the cold energy of the small scale LNG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 36-44.
    14. Atienza-Márquez, Antonio & Bruno, Joan Carles & Akisawa, Atsushi & Coronas, Alberto, 2019. "Performance analysis of a combined cold and power (CCP) system with exergy recovery from LNG-regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 448-461.
    15. Koku, Oludolapo & Perry, Simon & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2014. "Techno-economic evaluation for the heat integration of vaporisation cold energy in natural gas processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 250-261.
    16. Sergey Misyura & Pavel Strizhak & Anton Meleshkin & Vladimir Morozov & Olga Gaidukova & Nikita Shlegel & Maria Shkola, 2023. "A Review of Gas Capture and Liquid Separation Technologies by CO 2 Gas Hydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    17. Baccanelli, Margaret & Langé, Stefano & Rocco, Matteo V. & Pellegrini, Laura A. & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Low temperature techniques for natural gas purification and LNG production: An energy and exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 546-559.
    18. Daniarta, Sindu & Imre, Attila R. & Kolasiński, Piotr, 2022. "Thermodynamic efficiency of subcritical and transcritical power cycles utilizing selected ACZ working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    19. Sun, Heng & Zhu, Hongmei & Liu, Feng & Ding, He, 2014. "Simulation and optimization of a novel Rankine power cycle for recovering cold energy from liquefied natural gas using a mixed working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 317-324.
    20. Han, Hui & Wang, Zihua & Wang, Cheng & Deng, Gonglin & Song, Chao & Jiang, Jie & Wang, Shaowei, 2019. "The study of a novel two-stage combined rankine cycle utilizing cold energy of liquefied natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:222:y:2018:i:c:p:13-24. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.